Superego,Introjected Mother,and Energy Discharge in Schizophrenia: Contribution from the Study of Anterior Lobotomy

1. Bak, R. C. The schizophrenic defense against aggression. Internat. J. Psychoanal., 35: 129–134, 1954.

2. Brody, E. B. & Redlich, F. C. The response of schizophrenic patients to comic cartoons before and after prefrontal lobotomy. Fol. Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochir. Leerlandica, 56: 623–635, 1953.

3. Brody, E. B. & Rosvold, H. E. Influence of prefrontal lobotomy on social interaction in a monkey group. Psychosom. Med., 14: 406–415, 1952.

4. Eisler, M. J. Pleasure in sleep and disturbed capacity for sleep. Intenat. J. Psychoanal., 3: 30–42, 1922.

5. Fenichel, O. Symposium on neurotic disturbances of sleep (1942). Abstracted in The Revival of Interest in the Dream, ed. R. Fliess . New York: International Universities Press, 1953, pp. 53–54.

6. Frank, J. Some aspects of lobotomy (prefrontal leucotomy) under psychoanalytic scrutiny. Psychiatry, 13: 35–42, 1950.

7. Freud, S. The interpretation of dreams (1900). Standard Edition, 4 & 5: 577–582. London: Hogarth Press, 1953.

8. Freud, S. Wit and its relation to the unconscious (1905). The Basic Writings of Sigmund Freud. New York: Random House, 1945.

9. Freud, S. Beyond the pleasure principle (1920). Standard Edition, 18: 33. London: Hogarth Press, 1955.

10. Freud, S. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1921). New York: Liveright, 1949.

11. Grotjahn, M. Dream observation in a two-year-four-month-old baby. Psychoanal. Quart., 7: 507–513, 1938.

12. Hartmann, H. Psychoanalysis and the concept of health. Internat. J. Psychoanal., 20: 308–321, 1939.

13. Hartmann, H. Ego psychology and the problem of adaptation (1939). In: Organization and Pathology of Thought, ed. D. Rapaport . New York: Columbia University Press, 1951, pp. 362–398.

14. Hartmann, H. On rational and irrational action. Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences, 1: 359–392. New York: International Universities Press, 1947.

15. Hartmann, H. Contribution to the metapsychology of schizophrenia. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 8: 177–198. New York: International Universities Press, 1953.

16. Hartmann, H. , Kris, E. & Loewenstein, R. M. Notes on the theory of aggression. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3/4: 9–36. New York: International Universities Press, 1949.

17. Hoffer, W. Mutual influences in the development of ego and id. Earliest stages. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 7: 31–41. New York: International Universities Press, 1952.

18. Isakower, O. A contribution to the pathopsychology of phenomena associated with falling asleep. Internat. J. Psychoanal., 19: 331–345, 1938.

19. Jacobson, E. The child' laughter. Theoretical and clinical notes on the function of the comic. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 2: 39–60. New York: International Universities Press, 1946.

20. Klein, M. The oedipal complex in the light of early anxieties (1945). Contributions to Psycho-Analysis 1921–1945. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

21. Kris, E. Ego development and the comic (1938). Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art. New York: International Universities Press, 1952, pp. 204–216.

22. Kris, E. On preconscious mental processes. Psychoanalytic Explorations in Art. New York: International Universities Press, 1952, pp. 303–318.

23. Lewin, B. D. The body as phallus. Psychoanal. Quart., 2: 24–47, 1933.

24. Lewin, B. D. The Psychoanalysis of Elation. New York: W. W. Norton, 1950, p. 83.

25. Pious, W. L. The pathogenetic process in schizophrenia. Bull. Menninger Clin., 13: 152–159, 1949.

26. Rado, S. The Problem of melancholia. Internat. J. Psychoanal., 9: 420–438, 1928.

27. Rank, B. Aggression. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 3/4: 43–48. New York: International Universities Press, 1949.

28. Reich, A. The structure of the grotesque-comic sublimation. Bull. Menninger Clin., 13: 160–171, 1949.

29. Reich, A. Narcissistic object choice in women. This Journal, 1: 22–44, 1953.

30. Reich, A. Early identifications as archaic elements in the superego. This Journal, 2: 218–238, 1954.

31. Simmel, E. Symposium on neurotic disturbances of sleep (1942). Abstracted in The Revival of Interest in the Dream, ed. R. Fliess . New York: International Universities Press, 1953, pp. 54–58.

32. Spitz, R. A. The primal cavity. A contribution to the genesis of perception and its role for psychoanalytic theory. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 10: 215–240. New York: International Universities Press, 1955.

33. Wexler, M. The structural problem in schizophrenia: the role of the internal object. In: Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics, ed. E. B. Brody & F. C. Redlich . New York: International Universities Press, 1952, pp. 179–201.