What does Neuroscience Offer Psychoanalysis? Commentary on Solms’s “Revision of Drive Theory”

Blass R.B. Carmeli Z. (2015). Further evidence for the case against neuropsychoanalysis: How Yovell, Solms, and Fotopoulou’s response to our critique confirms the irrelevance and harmfulness to psychoanalysis of the contemporary neuroscientific trend. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 96:1555–1573.

Brenner C. (1982). The Mind in Conflict. New York: International Universities Press.

Brierley M. (1944). Notes on metapsychology as process theory. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 25:97–107.

Brierley M. (1951). Trends in Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press.

Eagle M.N. (2021). Toward a Unified Psychoanalytic Theory: Foundation in a Revised and Expanded Ego Psychology. London: Routledge.

Erreich A. (2003). A modest proposal (re)defining unconscious fantasy. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 72:541–574.

Erreich A. (2015). Unconscious fantasy as a special class of mental representation: A contribution to a model of mind. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 63:247–270.

Erreich A. (2017). Unconscious fantasy and the priming phenomenon. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 65:195–219.

Fenichel O . (1945). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: Norton.

Fisher C.P. Kessler R.J. (2018). Neuropsychoanalysis. In Textbook of Applied Psychoanalysis, ed. Akhtar S. Twemlow S. London: Routledge, pp. 115–128.

Freud S. (1895). Project for a scientific psychology. Standard Edition 1: 295–397.

Gill M.M. (1967). The primary process. In Motives and Thoughts: Psychoanalytic Essays in Honor of David Rapaport, ed. Holt R.R. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 259–298.

Gill M.M. (1976). Metapsychology is not psychology. In Psychology versus Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein, ed. Gill M.M. Holzman P.S. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 71–105.

Gill M.M. Holzman P.S. , eds. (1976). Psychology versus Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein. New York: International Universities Press.

Grossman W.I. Simon B. (1969). Anthropomorphism: Motive, meaning, and causality in psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 24:78–111.

Hartmann H. (1958). Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation. New York: International Universities Press.

Hartmann H. (1964). Essays on Ego Psychology: Selected Problems in Psychoanalytic Theory. New York: International Universities Press.

Hartmann H. Kris E. Loewenstein R.M. (1964). Papers on Psychoanalytic Psychology. New York: International Universities Press.

Holt R.R. (1965). A review of some of Freud’s biological assumptions and their influence on his theories. In Psychoanalysis and Current Biological Thought, ed. Greenfield N.S. Lewis W.C. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 93–124.

Holt R.R. (1967). The development of the primary process: A structural view. In Motives and Thoughts: Psychoanalytic Essays in Honor of David Rapaport, ed. Holt R.R. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 344–383.

Holt R.R. (1972). Freud’s mechanistic and humanistic images of man. Psychoanalysis & Contemporary Science 1:3–24.

Holt R.R. (1976). Drive or wish? A reconsideration of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation. In Psychology versus Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein, ed. Gill M.M. Holzman P.S. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 158–197.

Klein G.S. (1967). Peremptory ideation: Structure and force in motivated ideas. In Motives and Thought: Psychoanalytic Essays in Honor of David Rapaport, ed. Holt R.R. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 78–130.

Klein G.S. (1976). Psychoanalytic Theory: An Exploration of Essentials. New York: International Universities Press.

Kubie L. (1947). The fallacious use of quantitative concepts in dynamic psychology. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 16:507–518.

Leuzinger-Bohleber M. Kallenbach L. Schoett M.J. (2016). Pluralistic approaches to the study of process and outcome in psychoanalysis: The LAC depression study, a case in point. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 30:4–22.

Leuzinger-Bohleber M. Solms M. Arnold S.E. , eds. (2020). Outcome Research and the Future of Psychoanalysis: Clinicians and Researchers in Dialogue. London: Routledge.

Loewald H.W. (1976). Perspectives on memory. In Psychology versus Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein, ed. Gill M.M. Holzman P.S. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 298–325.

Loewenstein R.M. Newman L.M. Schur M. Solnit A.J. , eds. (1966). Psychoanalysis—A General Psychology: Essays in Honor of Heinz Hartmann. New York: International Universities Press.

Mayman M. (1976). Psychoanalytic theory in retrospect and prospect. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 40:199–210.

Paul I.H. (1967). The concept of schema in memory theory. In Motives and Thought: Psychoanalytic Essays in Honor of David Rapaport, ed. Holt R.R. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 218–258.

Pulver S.E. (2003). On the astonishing clinical irrelevance of neuroscience. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 51:755–772.

Rapaport D. (1951). Organization and Pathology of Thought: Selected Sources. New York: Columbia University Press.

Rapaport D. (1960). The Structure of Psychoanalytic Theory: A Systematizing Attempt. New York: International Universities Press.

Rosenblatt A.D. Thickstun J.T. (1970). A study of the concept of psychic energy. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 51:265–278.

Rosenblatt A.D. Thickstun J.T. (1977). Modern Psychoanalytic Concepts in a General Psychology. New York: International Universities Press.

Rubenstein B.B. (1965). Psychoanalytic theory and the mind–body problem. In Psychoanalysis and Current Biological Thought, ed. Greenfield N.S. Lewis W.C. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 35–56.

Rubenstein B.B. (1967). Explanation and mere description: A metascientific examination of certain aspects of the psychoanalytic theory of motivation. In Motives and Thoughts: Psychoanalytic Essays in Honor of David Rapaport, ed. Holt R.R. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 18–77.

Rycroft C. (1968). A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. London: Thomas Nelson.

Schafer R. (1973). Action: Its place in psychoanalytic theory. Annual of Psychoanalysis 1:159–196.

Schafer R. (1976a). Emotion in the language of action. In Psychology versus Metapsychology: Psychoanalytic Essays in Memory of George S. Klein, ed. Gill M.M. Holzman P.S. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 106–133.

Schafer R. (1976b). A New Language for Psychoanalysis. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Schafer R. (1983). The Analytic Attitude. New York: Basic Books.

Shapiro D. (1970). Motivation and action in psychoanalytic psychiatry. Psychiatry 33:329–343.

Solms M. (2000). Preliminaries for an integration of psychoanalysis and neuroscience. Annual of Psychoanalysis 28:179–200.

Solms M. (2014). The primary concern of psychoanalysis. Neuro-psychoanalysis 16:49–51.

Solms M. (2020). The scientific basis of psychoanalysis: Introductory remarks. In Outcome Research and the Future of Psychoanalysis: Clinicians and Researchers in Dialogue, ed. Leuzinger-Bohleber M. Solms M. Arnold S.E. London: Routledge, pp. 26–34.

Solms M. (2021). Revision of drive theory. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 69:1033–1091.

Sugarman A. (1977). Object-relations theory: A reconciliation of phenomenology and ego psychology. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 41:113–130.

Sugarman A. (2019). The importance of considering development when analyzing patients with adult ADHD: Commentary on Whiteside. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 72:118–130.

Sugarman A. (2021). Lee Jaffe’s unifying approach to psychoanalysis. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 69:595–606.

Sugarman A. (in press). Why is psychoanalytic education so conflictual? In Psychoanalysis at the Crossroads, ed. Busch F. London: Routledge.

Sugarman A. Jaffe L.S. (1990). Toward a developmental understanding of the self schema. Psychoanalysis & Contemporary Thought 13:117–138.

Wolff P.H. (1967). Cognitive considerations for a psychoanalytic theory of language acquisition. In Motives and Thoughts: Psychoanalytic Essays in Honor of David Rapaport, ed. Holt R.R. New York: International Universities Press, pp. 299–343.

Yankelovich D. Barrett W. (1970). Ego and Instinct. New York: Random House.

Yovell Y. Solms M. Fotopoulou A. (2015). The case for neuroscience: Why a dialogue with neuroscience is necessary but not sufficient for psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 96:1515–1553.