AndrewsG.SinghM.BondM. (1993). The Defense Style Questionnaire. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease181:246–256.
2.
BrowneG.B.ArpinK.CoreyP.FitchM.GafniA. (1990). Individual correlates of health service utilization and the cost of poor adjustment to chronic illness. Medical Care28:43–58.
3.
BondM.PerryJ.C. (2004). Long-term changes in defense styles with psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressive, anxiety, and personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry161:1665–1671.
4.
CramerP. (2006). Protecting the Self: Defense Mechanisms in Action. New York: Guilford Press.
5.
FeltonB.J.RevensonT.A. (1984). Coping with chronic illness: A study of illness controllability and the influence of coping strategies on psychological adjustment. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology52:343–353.
6.
FolkmanS.LazarusR.S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health & Social Behavior21:219–239.
7.
FreudA. (1936). The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. Rev. ed. New York: International Universities Press, 1966.
8.
FreudS. (1894). The neuro-psychoses of defence. Standard Edition3:45–61.
9.
GameroffM.J.WickramaratneP.WeissmanM.M. (2012). Testing the Short and Screener versions of the Social Adjustment Scale–Self-report (SAS-SR). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research21:52–65.
10.
GranieriA.La MarcaL.ManninoG.GiuntaS.GuglielmucciF.SchimmentiA. (2017). The relationship between defense patterns and DSM-5 maladaptive personality domains. Frontiers in Psychology8:1926.
11.
HøglendP.PerryJ.C. (1998). Defensive functioning predicts improvement in major depressive episodes. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease186:238–243.
12.
KramerU.DesplandJ.N.MichelL.DrapeauM.de RotenY. (2010). Change in defense mechanisms and coping over the course of short-term dynamic psychotherapy for adjustment disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology66:1232–1241.
13.
KwonP. (2002). Hope, defense mechanisms, and adjustment: Implications for false hope and defensive hopelessness. Journal of Personality70:207–231.
14.
KwonP.LemonK.E. (2000). Attributional style and defense mechanisms: A synthesis of cognitive and psychodynamic factors in depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology56:723–735.
15.
LeaderJ.B.KleinD.N. (1996). Social adjustment in dysthymia, double depression and episodic major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders37:91–101.
16.
McWilliamsN. (2011). Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process. New York: Guilford Press.
17.
MistryR.S.VandewaterE.A.HustonA.C.McLoydV.C. (2002). Economic well-being and children’s social adjustment: The role of family process in an ethnically diverse low-income sample. Child Development73:935–951.
18.
MundtJ.C.MarksI.M.ShearM.K.GreistJ.M. (2002). The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: A simple measure of impairment in functioning. British Journal of Psychiatry180:461–464.
19.
RuuttuT.PelkonenM.HoliM.KarlssonL.KiviruusuO.HeiläH.TuiskuV.Tullio-HenrikssonA.MarttunenM. (2006). Psychometric properties of the defense style questionnaire (DSQ-40) in adolescents. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease194:98–105.
20.
TangneyJ.P.BooneA.L.BaumeisterR.F. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. In Self-Regulation and Self-Control. New York: Routledge, 2018, pp. 181–220.
21.
VaillantG.E. (1994). Ego mechanisms of defense and personality psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology103:44.
22.
WeddellR.OddyM.JenkinsD. (1980). Social adjustment after rehabilitation: A two year follow-up of patients with severe head injury. Psychological Medicine10:257–263.
23.
WeissmanM.M.KlermanG.L.PaykelE.S.PrusoffB.HansonB. (1974). Treatment effects on the social adjustment of depressed patients. Archives of General Psychiatry30:771–778.
24.
WeissmanM.M.PrusoffB.A.ThompsonW.D.HardingP.S.MyersJ.K. (1978). Social adjustment by self-report in a community sample and in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease.