Patients' Adult Attachments and Attitudes About Group Therapy

Ainsworth, M. , Blehar, M. , Waters, S. , & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bion, W. (1959). Experiences in Groups. London : Tavistock.

Blatt, S.J. , & Shahar, G. (2004). Psychoanalysis-with whom, for what, and how? Comparisons with psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 52:393-447.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. I. Attachment. New York: Basic Books.

--- ( 1973). Attachment and Loss: Vol. II. Separation New York: Basic Books.

--- ( 1980). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 3. Loss: Sadness and Depression . New York: Basic Books.

--- ( 1989). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books .

Brennan, K.A. , Clark, C.L. , & Shaver, P.R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In Attachment Theory and Close Relationships , ed. J.A. Simpson & W.S. Rholes. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 46-76.

Budman, S.H. , Soldz, S. , Demby, A. , & Feldstein, M. (1990). Cohesion, alliance, and outcome in group psychotherapy . Psychiatry 52:339-350.

Carter, E.F. , Mitchell, S.L. , & Krautheim, M.D. (2001). Understanding and addressing clients' resistance to group counseling. Journal of Specialists in Group Work 26:66-80.

Childers, J.H. , & Couch, R.D. (1989). Myths about group counseling: Identifying and challenging misconceptions. Journal of Specialists in Group Work 14:105-111.

Daniel, S.I. (2006). Adult attachment patterns and individual psychotherapy: A review. Clinical Psychology Review 26:968-984.

Diamond, D. , Clarkin, J.F. , Stovall-Mcclough, K.C. , Levy, K.N. , Foelsch, P.A. , Levine, H. , ET AL. (2003). Patient-therapist attachment: Impact on the therapeutic process and outcome. In Attachment Theory and the Psychoanalytic Process, ed. M. Cortina & M. Marrone. London: Whurr, pp. 127-178.

Fonagy, P. , Leigh, T. , Steele, H. , Kennedy, R. , Mattoon, G. , Target, M. , & Gerber, A. (1996). The relation of attachment status, psychiatric classification and response to psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 64:22-31.

Greene, L.R. , Abramowitz, S.I. , Davidson, C.V. , & Edwards, D.W. (1980). Gender, race, and referral to group psychotherapy: Further empirical evidence of countertransference. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 30:357-364.

Hazan, C. , & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 52: 511-524.

Kilmann, P.R. , Urbaniak, G.C. , & Parnell, M.M. (2006). Effects of attachment-focused versus relationship skills-focused group interventions for college students with insecure attachment patterns. Attachment & Human Development 8:47-62.

Levy, K.N. , Meehan, K.B. , Kelly, K.M. , Reynoso, J.S. , Weber, M. , Clarkin, J. , & Kernberg, O. (2006). Change in attachment patterns and reflective function in a randomized control trial of transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 74:1027-1040.

Ligiero, D.P. , & Gelso, C. (2002). Countertransference, attachment, and the working alliance: The therapist's contribution. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, & Training 39:3-11.

Mackenzie, K.R. (1983). The clinical application of a group climate measure . In Advances in Group Psychotherapy: Integrating Research and Practice, ed. R.R. Dies & K. R.MacKenzie. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, pp. 159-170.

Majors, R. , & Marmarosh, C. (2005). Changes in attachment styles and brief psychotherapy: Does brief treatment in a counseling center facilitate change? Poster presented at American Psychological Association Conference , Division 29, Washington, DC.

Mallinckrodt, B. (2000). Attachment, social competencies, and interpersonal process in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research 10:239-266.

--- Gantt, D. , & Coble, H. (1995). Attachment patterns in the psychotherapy relationship: Development of the Client Attachment to Therapist Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology 42:307-317.

--- Porter, M. , & Kivlighan, D. (2005). Client attachment to therapist, depth of in-session exploration, and object relations in brief psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, & Training. 42:85-100.

Marmarosh, C. , Holtz.A. , & Schottenbauer, M. (2005). Group cohesive-ness, group-derived collective self-esteem, group-derived hope, and the well-being of group therapy members. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, & Practice 9:31-44.

--- Franz, V. , Mosetsanagape, K. , Majors, R. , ET AL. (2006). Therapists' group attachments and their expectations of clients' attitudes about group therapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 56:325-338.

Mcclusky, U. (2002). The dynamics of attachment and systems-centered group psychotherapy. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, & Practice 6:131-142.

Mohr, J.J. , Gelso, C.J. , & Hill, C.E. (2005). Client and counselor trainee attachment as predictors of session evaluation and countertransference behavior in first counseling sessions. Journal of Counseling Psychology 52:298-309.

Piper, W.E. (2008). Underutilization of short-term group therapy: Enigmatic or understandable? Psychotherapy Research 18:127-138.

Rutan, J.S. , & Stone, W.N. (2004). Psychodynamic Group Psychotherapy. 4th ed. Guilford Press.

Segalla, R. (1998). Motivational systems and groupobject theory: Implications for group therapy. In Self Experiences in Group: Intersubjective and Self Psychological Pathways to Human Understanding, ed. I. N.H. Harwood & M. Pines. London: Kingsley, pp 141-153.

Shechtman, Z. , & Dvir, V. (2006). Attachment styles as a predictor of group behavior in group counseling with preadolescents. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, & Practice 10:49-92.

--- & Rybko, J. (2004). Attachment style and observed initial self-disclosure as explanatory variables of group functioning. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, & Practice 8:207-220.

Shorey, H. , & Snyder, C.R. , (2006). The role of adult attachment in psychopathology and psychotherapy outcome. Review of General Psychology 10:1-20.

Slade, A. (1999). Attachment theory and research: Implications for the theory and practice of individual psychotherapy with adults. In Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications, ed. J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver. New York: Guilford Press , pp. 575-594.

Slocum, Y.S. (1987). A survey of expectations about group therapy among clinical and nonclinical populations. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 37:39-54.

Smith, E.R. , Murphy, J. , & Coates ( 1999). Attachment to groups: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology 77:94-110.

Woodhouse, S. , Schlosser, R. , Crook, R.E. , Ligiero, D. , & Gelso, C.J. (2003). Patient attachment to therapist: Relations to transference and patient recollections of parental caregiving. Journal of Counseling Psychology 50:395-408.

Yalom, I.D. (1995). The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy . 4th ed. New York: Basic Books.