Confronting Widowhood

ARLING, G. (1976) “The elderly widow and her family, neighbors, and friends.”J. of Marriage and the Family 38: 757-768.

ATCHLEY, R. , L. PIGNATIELLO , and C. SHAW (1979) “Interaction with family and friends.”Research on Aging 1: 83-95.

BERARDO, F. (1967) “Social adaptation to widowhood among a rural-urban aged population.”Washington Agricultural Experiment Station (Bulletin 689). Pullman: Washington State University.

BLAU, Z. (1981) Aging in a Changing Society. New York: Franklin Watts.

BROCK, E. and I. WEBBER (1972) “Suicide among the elderly: isolating widowhood and mitigating alternatives.”J. of Marriage and the Family 34: 24-31.

FERRARO, K. and C. BARRESI (1982) “The impact of widowhood on the social relations of older persons.”Research on Aging 4: 227-248.

HAVIGHURST, R. (1972) Developmental Tasks and Education. New York: David McKay.

HUYCK, M. and W. HOYER (1982) Adult Development and Aging. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

KOHEN, J. (1983) “Old but not alone: informal social supports among the elderly by marital status and sex.”The Gerontologist 23: 57-63.

LEE, G. (1979) “Children and the elderly: interaction and morale.”Research on Aging 1: 335-360.

LEE, G. and E. ELLITHORPE (1982) “Intergenerational exchange and subjective wellbeing among the elderly.”J. of Marriage and the Family 44: 217-224.

LOPATA, H. (1973) Widowhood in an American City. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman.

LOPATA, H. (1978) “Contributions of extended families to the support systems of metropolitan area widows: limitations of the modified kin network.”J. of Marriage and the Family 40: 355-364.

LOPATA, H. (1979) Women as Widows. New York: Elsevier North Holland.

MORGAN, L. (1984) “Changes in family interaction following widowhood.”J. of Marriage and the Family 46: 323-331.

PETROWSKY, M. (1976) “Marital status, sex, and the social network of the elderly.”J. of Marriage and the Family 38: 749-756.

PIHLBLAD, C. and D. ADAMS (1972) “Widowhood, social participation and life satisfaction.”Aging and Human Development 3: 323-330.

ROBERTO, K. and J. SCOTT (1984) “Friendship patterns among older women.”Int. J. of Aging and Human Development 19: 1-10.

SCHAIE, K. and J. GEIWITZ (1982) Adult Development and Aging. Boston: Little, Brown.

SCOTT, J. (1982) Older Rural Adults: Perspectives on Status and Needs. Final report to the NRTA-AARP Foundation.

SCOTT, J. (1983) “Siblings and other kin,” pp. 47-62 in T. Brubaker (ed.) Family Relationships in Later Life. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

SHANAS, E. (1979) “Social myth as hypothesis: the case of the family relations of old people.”The Gerontologist 19: 3-9.

SIMOS, B. (1979) A Time to Grieve: Loss as a Universal Human Experience. New York: Family Service Association of America.

WOOD, V. and J. ROBERTSON (1978) “Friendships and kinship interactions: differential effect on the morale of the elderly.”J. of Marriage and the Family 40: 367-375.

U.S. Bureau of the Census (1984) “Demographic and socioeconomic aspects of aging in the United States.”Current Population Reports (Series P-23, No. 138). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.