Held in Abeyance

Atlanta Task Force for the Homeless. (1993). The criminalization of poverty. Atlanta: Author.

Balmori, D. , & Morton, M. (1993). Transitory gardens, uprooted lives. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Barnet, R. J. (1993, September). The end of jobs. Harper's, pp. 47-52.

Baum, A. S. , & Burnes, D. W. (1993). A nation in denial. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Baumohl, J. (1992). Addiction and the American debate on homelessness. British Journal of Addictions, 87, 7-10.

Baumohl, J. (1993). Inebriate institutions in North America, 1840-1920. In C. Warsh (Ed.), Drink in Canada: Historical essays (pp. 92-114, 218-231). Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.

Baumohl, J. (in press). A dissent from the Manichees. Contemporary Drug Problems.

Baumohl, J. , & Miller, H. (1974). Down and out in Berkeley. Berkeley: City of Berkeley-University of California Community Affairs Committee.

Baumohl, J. , & Tracy, S. W. (1993, October). Building systems to manage inebriates: The divergent paths of California and Massachusetts, 1891-1920. Paper presented at the International Conference on Alcohol and Drug Treatment Systems Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Billingsley, A. (1992). Climbing Jacob's ladder. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Blau, J. (1992). The visible poor. New York: Oxford University Press.

Böker, W., & Brenner, D. (Eds.). (1992). Onset and course of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161(Suppl. 18).

Boyer, P. (1978). Urban masses and moral order, 1820-1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Brosnahan, M. , & Giffen, D. (1993, August 7). Out of hospitals, left on the street. The New York Times, p. 21.

Brown, P. (1987). Peasant survival strategies in late imperial Russia: The social uses of the mental hospital. Social Problems, 34, 311-329.

Butler, S. , & Kondratas, A. (1987). Out of the poverty trap. New York: Free Press.

Carmody, D. (1981, June 28). New York is facing “crisis” on vagrants. The New York Times, p. 1.

Castells, M. , & Mollenkopf, J. (1991). Conclusion: Is New York a dual city? in J. I. Mollenkopf & M. Castells (Eds.), Dual city: Restructuring New York. New York: Russell Sage.

Charnow, J. (1943). Work relief experience in the United States. Washington, DC: Social Science Research Council.

Cousineau, M. R. (1993). A profile of urban encampments in central Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Coalition to End Homelessness.

Cray, R. (1988). Paupers and poor relief in New York City and its rural environs, 1700-1830. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Culhane, D. (1992). The quandaries of shelter reform. Social Service Review, 66, 428-440.

Culhane, D. (1994). An alternative to shelter reform. Unpublished manuscript.

Currie, E. (1993). Reckoning. New York: Hill and Wang.

de Parle, J. (1992, May 3). Nostalgia and need conjure up thoughts of the W.P.A. The New York Times, p. E6.

Dembo, D. , & Morehouse, W. (1993). The underbelly of the U.S. economy. Croton-on-Hudson, NY: Council on International and Public Affairs.

Deutsch, M. (1975). Equity, equality, or need? Journal of Social Issues, 31, 137-149.

Dolbeare, C. (1983). The low-income housing crisis. In C. Hartman (Ed.), America's housing crisis: What is to be done? Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Dugger, C. (1993, July 4-6). A roof for all, made of rulings and red tape. The New York Times, 3 pts., p. A1.

Eig, J. (1993, May 16). Homeless forge fellowship under Interstate 45 bridge. Dallas Morning News, p. 1A.

Estroff, S. E. (1981). Making it crazy. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fisher, I. (1993, September 19). Shantytowns, bulldozers, and patience: A dilemma. The New York Times, p. E6.

Fogelson, R. M. (1989). America's armories. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Foscarinis, M. (1993). Beyond homelessness: Ethics, advocacy, and strategy. St. Louis University Public Law Review, 12, 37-67.

Fox, R. W. (1978). So far disordered in mind. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fraser, N. , & Gordon, L. (1992). Contract versus charity. Socialist Review, 22, 45-67.

Gans, H. J. (1991). People, plans, and policies. New York: Columbia University Press.

Garraty, J. A. (1978). Unemployment in history. New York: Harper.

Gordon, D. (1973). City limits. New York: Charterhouse.

Gounis, K. (1993). The domestication of urban marginality: New York shelters for homeless men. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University.

Governor's Commission on Unemployment Relief. (1936). Public relief for transient and nonsettled persons in the State of New York. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon.

Groth, P. E. (1983). Forbidden housing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Hall, H. (1931). Introducing our neighbors. In National Federation of Settlements: Case studies of unemployment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Hamberg, J., & Smolenski, C. (1993). Illegal SROs and other illegal occupancies in New York City. Unpublished manuscript.

Hamill, P. (1993, September 20). How to save the homeless—and ourselves. New York Magazine, pp. 34-39.

Hand, J. (1976, August). Shopping bag ladies: A study in interstitial space. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Problems, New York.

Hartman, C. (1993). A universal solution to the minority housing problem. North Carolina Law Review, 71, 1557-1572.

Harvey, P. (1989). Securing the right to employment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Herlands, W. B. (1940). Administration of relief in New York City. New York: New York City Department of Investigation.

Hochschild, J. L. (1981). What's fair? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hochschild, J. L. (1984). The New American dilemma. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hochschild, J. L. (1988). Race, class, power, and the American welfare state. In A. Gutman (Ed.), Democracy and the welfare state. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Hombs, M. E. (1992). Reversals of fortune: The homeless poor and their advocates in the 1990s. New Formations, 17, 109-125.

Hopper, K. (1991). Homelessness old and new: The matter of definition. Housing Policy Debate, 2, 757-813.

Hopper, K. (1992). Marginalia: Notes on homelessness in the United States. In M. Järvinen , & C. Tigerstedt (Eds.), Hemlöshet i Norden (NAD Publication No. 22). Helsinki.

Hopper, K. (in press). Two kinds of invisibility: Homelessness among African-American men. In R. R. Jennings (Ed.), The state of Black men in America. Topeka: University of Kansas Press.

Hughes, R. (1988). The fatal shore. New York: Random House.

Ignatief, M. (1984). The needs of strangers. New York: Viking.

Issac, R. J. , & Armat, V. C. (1990). Madness in the streets. New York: Free Press.

Jones, J. (1992). The dispossessed. New York: Basic Books.

Jusserand, J. J. (1920). English wayfaring life in the Middle Ages (rev. ed.). London: Ernest Benn.

Karp, I. (1985). Deconstructing culture-bound syndromes. Social Science and Medicine, 21, 221-228.

Kasarda, J. D. (1993, May). Inner-city concentrated poverty and neighborhood distress, 1970-1990. Paper presented at the Fannie Mae Annual Housing Conference, Washington, DC.

Katz, M. B. (1986). In the shadow of the poorhouse. New York: Pantheon.

Katz, M. B. (1993). Reframing the “underclass” debate. In M. B. Katz (Ed.), The “underclass” debate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kaus, M. (1992). The end of equality. New York: Basic Books.

Keyssar, A. (1987). Unemployment before and after the Great Depression. Social Research, 54, 201-222.

Leeds, A. (1971). The concept of the “culture of poverty.” In E. B. Leacock (Ed.), The culture of poverty: A critique. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Levitan, S. A. , & Gallo, F. (1992). Spending to save. Washington, DC: George Washington University.

Liebow, E. (1993). Tell them who I am: The lives of homeless women. New York: Free Press.

Light, I. (1974). From vice district to tourist attraction: The moral career of American Chinatowns, 1880-1940. Pacific Historical Review, 43, 367-394.

Link, B. , Schwartz, S. , Moore, R. , et al. (1992, November). Public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about homeless people. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.

Lipsky, M. , & Smith, S. R. (1989). When social problems are treated as emergencies. Social Service Review, 63, 5-15.

Marcus, S. (1975). Their brothers' keeper. In M. Marcus , Representations. New York: Random House.

Marcuse, P. (1988). Neutralizing homelessness. Socialist Review, 88, 69-97.

Marin, P. (1987, January). Helping and hating the homeless. Harper's, pp. 39-49.

Martell, D. , & Dietz, P. E. (1992). Mentally disordered offenders who push or attempt to push victims onto subway tracks in New York City. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 472-475.

Martin, E. , & de la Puente, M. (1993, March). Research on sources of undercoverage within households. Paper presented to the Advisory Committee of the Task Force for Designing the Year 2000 Census. (Available from the U.S. Bureau of the Census Center for Survey Methods Research.)

Marx, K. (1973). Gundrisse (M. Nicolaus, Trans.). New York: Viking. (Original work published 1857-1858)

Marx, K. (1976). Capital, Vol. 1 (B. Fowkes, Trans.). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. (Original work published 1867)

Matza, D. (1969). Becoming deviant. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Mauss, M. (1990). The gift. New York: Norton. (Original work published 1950)

McElvaine, R. (1984). The Great Depression. New York: Times Books.

McGovern, C. M. (1987). The community, the hospital, and the working-class patient: The multiple uses of the asylum in nineteenth-century America. Pennsylvania History 54, 17-33.

Mead, L. (1992a). The new politics of poverty. New York: Basic Books.

Mead, L. (1992b, May 19). Jobs programs and other bromides. The New York Times, p. A23.

Merton, R. K. (1957). Social theory and social structure (rev. ed.). Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

Mill, J. S. (1962). Civilization. In G. Himmelfarb (Ed.), Essays on politics and culture. New York: Doubleday.

Miller, H. (1991). On the fringe. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

Minow, M. (1990). Making all the difference. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Mintz, S. , & Kellogg, S. (1988). Domestic revolutions. New York: Free Press.

Mizruchi, E. H. (1987). Regulating society (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Moore, B. (1978). Injustice. New York: Pantheon.

Moynihan, D. P. (1970). Maximum feasible misunderstanding. New York: Free Press.

Moss, P. , & Tilly, C. (1991). Why Black men are doing worse in the labor market. New York: Social Science Research Council.

National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. (in press). Go directly to jail (rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Newman, K. (1988). Falling from grace. New York: Free Press.

Newman, K. (1993). Declining fortunes. New York: Basic Books.

Newman, S. , & Schnare, A. B. (1992). Rethinking the housing-welfare connection. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.

O'Connor, P. (1963). Britain in the sixties: Vagrancy. London: Penguin.

Offe, C. , & Heinze, R. G. (1992). Beyond employment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Outland, G. E. (1934-1935). Sources of transient boys. Sociology and Social Research, 19, 429-434.

Pahl, R. E. (1984). Divisions of labor. Oxford: Blackwell.

Patterson, J. T. (1981). America's struggle against poverty, 1900-1980. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pear, R. (1993, October 10). Poverty 1993: Bigger, deeper, younger, getting worse. The New York Times, p. E5.

Piller, C. (1991). The fail-safe society. New York: Basic Books.

Piven, F. F. , & Cloward, R. A. (1993). Regulating the poor (rev.). New York: Vintage.

Portes, A. , Castells, M. , & Benton, L. (Eds.). (1989). The informal economy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Reinarman, C. (1987). American states of mind. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Rosenthal, R. (in press). Homeless in paradise. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Rossi, P. H. (1989). Down and out in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rossi, P. H. (1994). Troubling families: Family homelessness in America. American Behavioral Scientist, 37(3), 342-395.

Rothman, D. J. (1991). The rehabilitation of the asylum. American Prospect, 7, 118-128.

Sahlins, M. (1972). Stone-age economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Salsich, P. W. (1993). A decent home for every American: Can the 1949 goal be met? North Carolina Law Review, 71, 1619-1646.

Sassen, S. (1989). New York City's informal economy. In A. Portes , M. Castells , & L. Benton (Eds.), The informal economy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Sassen, S. (1991). The informal economy. In J. H. Mollenkopf & M. Castells (Eds.), Dual city: Restructuring New York. New York: Russell Sage.

Schneider, J. C. (1986). Skid Row as an urban neighborhood. In J. C. Erickson & C. Wilhelm (Eds.), Housing the homeless. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research.

Scull, A. (1989). Social order/mental disorder. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Segal, S. , & Baumohl, J. (1980). Engaging the disengaged: Proposals on madness and vagrancy. Social Work, 25, 358-365.

Segal, S. , & Baumohl, J. (1982). The new chronic patient: The creation of an underserved population. In L. Snowden (Ed.), Reaching the underserved: Mental health needs of neglected populations. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Shapiro, J. H. (1971). Communities of the alone. New York: Association Press.

Shinn, M. , & Weitzman, B. (1993). You can't eliminate homelessness without housing. American Behavioral Scientist, 37(3), 435-442.

Shipley, T. , Shandler, I. , & Penn, M. (1989). Treatment and research with homeless alcoholics. Contemporary Drug Problems, 16, 505-526.

Shumsky, N. L. , & Springer, L. M. (1981). San Francisco's zone of prostitution, 1880-1934. Journal of Historical Geography, 7, 71-89.

Simon, H. (1992). Towns without pity. Tulane Law Review, 66, 631-676.

Skocpol, T. (1991). Targeting within universalism: Politically viable policies to combat poverty in the United States. In C. Jencks & P. E. Peterson (Eds.), The urban underclass. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Snow, D. A. , & Anderson, L. (1993). Down on their luck. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Sosin, M. , Piliavin, I. , & Westerfelt, H. (1990). Toward a longitudinal analysis of homelessness. Journal of Social Issues, 46, 157-174.

Stern, M. (1984). The emergence of the homeless as a social problem. Social Service Review, 58, 291-301.

Stern, M. (1993). Poverty and family composition since 1940. In M. B. Katz (Ed.), The “underclass” debate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Stone, D. (1984). The disabled state. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Stone, M. E. (1990). One-third of a nation. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.

Stone, M. E. (1993). Shelter poverty. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Stott, W. (1973). Documentary expression in thirties America. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sutherland, E. H. , & Locke, H. J. (1936). Twenty thousand homeless men. Chicago: J. B. Lippincott.

Tawney, R. H. (1912). The agrarian problem in the sixteenth century. London: Longmans, Green.

Thompson, E. P. (1971). The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century. Past and Present, 50, 76-136.

Waddell, H. (1961). The wandering scholars. New York: Doubleday. (Original work published 1927)

Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of justice. New York: Basic Books.

Warner, R. (1985). Recovery from schizophrenia. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Weir, M. (1992). Politics and jobs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

White, L. (1990-1991). Representing “the real deal.” University of Miami Law Review, 45, 271-313.

Wilson, W. J. (1987). The truly disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Wittman, F. D. (in press). Affordable housing for people with alcohol and other drug problems. Contemporary Drug Problems.

Wolfe, A. (1989). Whose keeper? Social science and moral obligation. Berkeley: University of California Press.