Argyle, M. , Furnham, A., & Graham, J.-A. (1981). Social situations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2.
Argyle, M. , Henderson, M., Bond, M., Iizuka, Y., & Contarello, A. (1986). Cross-cultural variations in relationship rules. International Journal of Psychology, 21, 287-315.
3.
Ball, P. , Giles, H., & Hewstone, M. (1985). Interpersonal accommodation and situational construals: An integrative formulation. In H. Giles & R. N. St. Clair (Eds.), Recent advances in language, communication, and social psychology (pp. 263-286). London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
4.
Beattie, G. (1983). Talk: An analysis of speech and non-verbal behaviour in conversation. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
5.
Brislin, R. , Cushner, K., Cherrie, C., & Yong, M. (1986). Intercultural interactions: A practical guide. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
6.
Buck, R. (1976). A test of nonverbal receiving ability: Preliminary studies. Human Communication Research, 2, 162-171.
7.
Buck, R. (1984). The communication of emotion. New York: Guilford.
8.
Buck, R. (1988). Emotional communication and mass media: A new view of the global village. In R. P. Hawkins, J. M. Wiemann, & S. Pingree (Eds.), Advancing communication science: Merging mass and interpersonal processes (pp. 44-76). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
9.
Burgoon, J. K. (1991). Applying a comparative approach to nonverbal expectancy violations theory. In J. G. Blumler, J. M. McLeod, & K. E. Rosengren (Eds.), Comparatively speaking: Communication and culture across space and time (pp. 53-69). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
10.
Burgoon, J. K. , & Hale, J. L. (1988). Nonverbal expectancy violations: Model elaboration and application to immediacy behaviors. Communication Monographs, 55, 58-79.
11.
Cappella, J. N. , & Greene, J. O. (1984). The effects of distance and individual differences in arousability on nonverbal involvement: A test of discrepancy-arousal theory. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 8, 259-286.
12.
Clancy, P. M. (1991, August). The socialization of affect in Japanese mother-child interaction. Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Social Psychology and Language, Santa Barbara, CA.
13.
Clore, G. L. , & Ortony, A. (1991). What more is there to emotion concepts than prototypes?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 48-50.
14.
Collier, M. J. (1989). Cultural and intercultural communication competence: Current approaches and directions for future research. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13, 287-302.
15.
Coupland, J. , Nussbaum, J. F., & Coupland, N. (1991). The reproduction of aging and agism in intergenerational talk. In N. Coupland, H. Giles, & J. M. Wiemann (Eds.), Miscommunication and problematic talk (pp. 85-102). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
16.
Coupland, N. , Coupland, J., Giles, H., & Henwood, K. (1988). Accommodating the elderly: Invoking and extending a theory. Language in Society, 17, 1-41.
17.
Coupland, N. , Wiemann, J. M., & Giles, H. (1991). Talk as “problem” and communication as “miscommunication”: An integrative analysis. In N. Coupland, H. Giles, & J. M. Wiemann (Eds.), Miscommunication and problematic talk (pp. 1-17). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
18.
Crawford, J. , Kippax, S., Onyx, J., Gault, U., & Benton, P. (1992). Emotion and gender: Constructing meaning from memory. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
19.
Darwin, C. (1965). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1872)
20.
Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In J. Cole (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971 (Vol. 19, pp. 207-283). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
21.
Ekman, P. (Ed.). (1982). Emotion in the human face (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22.
Ekman, P. (1985). Telling lies. New York: Berkeley Books.
23.
Ekman, P. , & Friesen, W. V. (1975). Unmasking the face. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
24.
Ekman, P. , & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial affect coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
25.
Ekman, P. , & Heider, K. G. (1988). The universality of a contempt expression: A replication. Motivation and Emotion, 12, 303-308.
26.
Ekman, P. , Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221, 1208-1210.
27.
Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1990). Models of marital interaction. In H. Giles & W. P. Robinson (Eds.), Handbook of language and social psychology (pp. 433-450). Chichester: Wiley.
28.
Forgas, J. P. (1988). Episode representations in incultural communication. In Y. Y. Kim & W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Theories in intercultural communication (pp. 186-212). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
29.
Friedman, H. S. , & Tucker, J. S. (1990). Language and deception. In H. Giles & W. P. Robinson (Eds.), Handbook of language and social psychology (pp. 257-270). Chichester: Wiley.
30.
Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31.
Furnham, A. , & Bochner, S. (1986). Culture shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Methuen.
32.
Gallois, C. , & Callan, V. J. (1986). Decoding emotional messages: Influence of ethnicity, sex, message type, and channel. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 755-762.
33.
Gallois, C. , & Callan, V. J. (1991). Interethnic accommodation: The role of norms. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Coupland (Eds.), Contexts of accommodation: Development in applied sociolinguistics (pp. 245-269). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
34.
Gallois, C. , Franklyn-Stokes, A., Giles, H., & Coupland, N. (1988). Communication accommodation in intercultural encounters. In Y. Y. Kim & W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Theories in intercultural communication (pp. 157-185). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
35.
Giles, H. , & Coupland, N. (1991). Language: Contexts and consequences. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
36.
Giles, H. , Coupland, N., & Coupland, J. (1991). Accommodation theory: Communication, context, and consequence. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Coupland (Eds.), Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics (pp. 1-68). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37.
Giles, H. , & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1984). Personal, group, and couple identities: Towards a relational context for the study of language attitudes and linguistic forms. In D. Schiffrin (Ed.), Meaning, form, and use in context: Linguistic applications (pp. 253-277). Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
38.
Giles, H. , & Johnson, P. (1987). Ethnolinguistic identity theory: A social psychological approach to language maintenance. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 68, 66-99.
39.
Giles, H. , & Wiemann, J. M. (1987). Language, social comparison, and power. In S. Chaffee & C. R. Berger (Eds.), Handbook of communication science (pp. 350-384). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
40.
Goldbeck, T. , Tolkmitt, F., & Scherer, K. R. (1988). Experimental studies on vocal communication. In K. R. Scherer (Ed.), Facets of emotion (pp. 119-138). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
41.
Gottman, J. M. , & Levenson, R. W. (1988). The social psychophysiology of marriage. In P. Noller & M. A. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Perspectives on marital interaction (pp. 182-200). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
42.
Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
43.
Gumperz, J. J. , & Hymes, D. (Eds.). (1972). The ethnography of communication. New York: Holt.
44.
Guthrie, D. M. , & Snyder, C. W. (1988). Spouses' self-evaluation for situations involving emotional communication. In P. Noller & M. A. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Perspectives on marital interaction (pp. 123-152). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
45.
Hall, E. T. (1973). The silent language. Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday. (Original work published 1959)
46.
Hall, E. T. (1981). Beyond culture. Garden City, NY: Anchor/Doubleday.
47.
Hall, J. A. (1984). Nonverbal sex differences: Communication accuracy and expressive style. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
48.
Hammer, M. R. (1989). Intercultural communication competence. In M. K. Asante & W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 247-260). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
49.
Harré, R. (Ed.). (1986). The social construction of emotions. Oxford: Blackwell.
50.
Henley, N. M. , & Kramarae, C. (1991). Gender, power, and miscommunication. In N. Coupland, H. Giles, & J. M. Wiemann (Eds.), Miscommunication and problematic talk (pp. 18-43). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
51.
Holmes, J. (1985). Sex differences and mis-communication—Some data from New Zealand. In J. B. Pride (Ed.), Cross-cultural encounters: Communication and mis-communication (pp. 42-43). Melbourne: River Seine.
52.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. , & Oatley, K. (1989). The language of emotions: An analysis of a semantic field. Cognition and Emotion, 3, 81-123.
53.
Jones, E. , & Gallois, C. (1989). Spouses' impressions of rules for communication in public and private marital conflicts. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 957-967.
54.
Kim, Y. Y. (1988). Communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
55.
Lazarus, R. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39, 124-129.
56.
Leventhal, H. , & Scherer, K. R. (1987). The relationship of emotion to cognition: A functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cognition and Emotion, 1, 3-28.
57.
Matsumoto, D. , Wallbott, H. G., & Scherer, K. R. (1989). Emotions in intercultural communication. In M. K. Asante & W. G. Gudykunst (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 225-246). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
58.
Ng, S. H. (1990). Language and control. In H. Giles & W. P. Robinson (Eds.), Handbook of language and social psychology (pp. 271-285). Chichester: Wiley.
59.
Noller, P. (1984). Nonverbal communication and marital interaction. Oxford: Pergamon.
60.
Noller, P. , & Gallois, C. (1986). Sending emotional messages in marriage: Non-verbal behaviour, sex and communication clarity. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 287-297.
61.
Noller, P. , & Gallois, C. (1988). Understanding and misunderstanding in marriage: Sex and marital adjustment differences in structured and free interaction. In P. Noller & M. A. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Perspectives on marital interaction (pp. 53-77). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
62.
Ortony, A. , & Turner, T. J. (1990). What's basic about basic emotions?Psychological Review, 97, 315-331.
63.
Osgood, C. E. , May, W. H., & Miron, M. S. (1975). Cross-cultural universals of affective meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
64.
Osgood, C. E. , Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
65.
O'Sullivan, M. (1983). Measuring individual differences. In J. E. Wiemann & R. P. Harrison (Eds.), Nonverbal interaction (pp. 243-270). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
66.
Pingree, S. , Wiemann, J. M., & Hawkins, R. P. (1988). Toward conceptual synthesis. In R. P. Hawkins, J. M. Wiemann, & S. Pingree (Eds.), Advancing communication science: Merging mass and interpersonal processes (pp. 7-18). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
67.
Pittam, J. , Gallois, C., & Callan, V. J. (1990). The long-term spectrum and perceived emotion. Speech Communication, 9, 177-187.
68.
Pittam, J. , Gallois, C., Iwawaki, S., & Kroonenberg, P. (in press). Australian and Japanese concepts of expressive behavior. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology.
69.
Rakos, R. (1991). Assertive behavior: Theory, research, and training. London: Routledge.
70.
Riggio, R. E. (1986). Assessment of basic social skills. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 649-660.
71.
Roseman, I. J. (1984). Cognitive determinants of emotion: A structural theory. In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 11-36). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
72.
Rosenthal, R. , Hall, J. A., DiMatteo, M. R., Rogers, P. L., & Archer, D. (1978). Sensitivity to nonverbal communication: The PONS test. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
73.
Russell, J. A. (1991). In defense of a prototype approach to emotion concepts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 37-47.
74.
Russell, J. A. , Lewicka, M., & Niit, T. (1989). A cross-cultural study of a circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 848-856.
75.
Scherer, K. R. (1979). Personality markers in speech. In K. R. Scherer & H. Giles (Eds.), Social markers in speech (pp. 147-209). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
76.
Scherer, K. R. (1982). Methods of research on vocal communication: Paradigms and parameters. In K. R. Scherer & P. Ekman (Eds.), Handbook of methods in nonverbal behaviour research (pp. 136-198). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
77.
Scherer, K. R. (1984). Emotion as a multicomponent process: A model and some cross-cultural data. In P. Shaver (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (pp. 37-63). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
78.
Scherer, K. R. (1985). Vocal affect signalling: A comparative approach. In J. Rosenblatt, C. Beer, M.-C. Busnel, & P.J.B. Slater (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior (Vol. 15, pp. 189-244). New York: Academic Press.
79.
Scherer, K. R. (1986). Affect expression: A review and a model for future research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 143-165.
80.
Scherer, K. R. (Ed.). (1988a). Facets of emotion. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
81.
Scherer, K. R. (1988b). On the symbolic functions of vocal affect expression. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 7, 79-100.
82.
Scherer, K. R. , Wallbott, H. G., & Summerfield, A. B. (1986). Experiencing emotion: A cross-cultural study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
83.
Shaver, P. , Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O'Connor, C. (1987). Emotional knowledge: Further explorations of a prototype approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1061-1086.
84.
Smith, C. A. , & Ellsworth, P. C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 813-838.
85.
Tajfel, H. (1982). Social identity and intergroup relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme.
86.
Tanaka-Matsumi, J. , Boucher, J. D., & Hasegawa, K. (1989). Emic and etic antecedents to emotional experience: Japanese and American situations. In D. M. Keats, D. Munro, & L. Mann (Eds.), Heterogeneity in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 443-451). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
87.
Tannen, D. (1986). That's not what I meant!New York: Ballantine.
88.
Tannen, D. (1990). You just don't understand. New York: Morrow.
89.
Thimm, C. (1991, August). The power-emotion relationship in discourse. Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Social Psychology and Language, Santa Barbara, CA.
90.
Turner, J. C. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
91.
Walker, M. B. , & Trimboli, A. (1989). Communicating affect: The role of verbal and nonverbal content. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 8, 229-248.
92.
Walker, M. B. , & Trimboli, C. (1984). The role of nonverbal signals in coordinating speaking turns. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 3, 257-272.
93.
Wilson, K. L. , & Gallois, C. (in press). Assertion and its social context. London: Pergamon.
94.
Winton, W. M. (1990). Language and emotion. In H. Giles & P. Robinson (Eds.), Language and social psychology (pp. 33-49). Chichester: Wiley.
95.
Wish, M.D'Andrade, R. G. , & Goodnow, J. E., II. (1980). Dimensions of interpersonal communication: Correspondences between structures for speech acts and bipolar scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 848-860.
96.
Wundt, W. (1905). Grundwige der physiologischen Psychologie [Principles of physiological psychology] (Vol. 3). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.
97.
Zajonc, R. B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 35, 151-175.
98.
Zajonc, R. B. , Murphy, S. T., & Inglehart, M. (1989). Feeling and facial efference: Implications of the vascular theory of emotion. Psychological Review, 96, 395-416.
99.
Zuckerman, M. , & Larrance, D. T. (1979). Individual differences in perceived encoding and decoding abilities. In R. Rosenthal (Ed.), Skill in nonverbal communication: Individual differences (pp. 32-67). New York: Holt.