This world is white no longer, and it will never be white again.
—James Baldwin (1963, p. 158)
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Asante, M. K. (1987). The Afrocentric idea. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2.
Baldwin, J. (1963). Notes of a native son. New York: Dial.
3.
Ballard, A. B. (1974). The education of black folk: The Afro-American struggle for knowledge on white America. New York: Harper Colophir.
4.
Banks, J. (1976). The sociology of education. New York: Schocken.
5.
Bellah, R. N. (1985). Habits of the heart. Berkeley: University California Press.
6.
Bernal, M. (1987). Black Athena: The Afroasiatic roots of classical civilization, Vol. 1. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
7.
Berry, W. (1988). People, land and community. In R. Simonson & S. Walker (Eds.), The Greywolf annual five: Multicultural literacy (pp. 41-56). St. Paul MN: Graywolf.
8.
Bloom, A. (1987). The closing of the American mind: How higher education has failed democracy and imperiled the souls of today's students. New York: Simon & Schuster.
9.
Bourdieu, P. , & Passerson, J.-C. (1970). Reproduction in education, society and culture [2nd ed., 1990]. London: Sage.
10.
Cohen, D. K. , & Neufeld, B. (1981). The failure of high schools and the progress of education. Deadlus, 110, 69-89.
11.
Drucker, P. (1989). The new realities: In government and politics/in economics and business/in society and world view. New York: Harper & Row.
12.
Du Bois, W.E.B. (1973). The education of black people: Ten critiques, 1906-1960 (Ed., H. Aptheker). New York: Monthly Review Press.
13.
Freire, P. (1985). The politics of education: Culture, power and liberation. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.
14.
Harding, V. (1981). Toward a darkly radiant vision of America's truth: A letter of concern, an invitation to recreation. In C. Reynolds & R. Norman (Eds.), Community in America: The challenge of habits of the heart (pp. 67-83). Berkeley: University of California Press.
15.
Henry, W. H., III. (1990, April 9). Beyond the melting pot. Time, pp. 28-31.
16.
Hirsch, E. D., Jr. (1987). Cultural literacy: What every American needs to know. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
17.
Kimball, R. (1990). Tenured radicals: How politics has corrupted our higher education. New York: Harper & Row.
18.
Kovel, J. (1970). White racism: A psychohistory. New York: Pantheon/Random House.
19.
Lauder, P. (1983). Reconstructing American literature: Courses, syllabi, issues. New York: Free Press.
20.
Mitchell, J. (1989, November). Transforming community practices into pedagogical strategies: Building a classroom community. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC.
21.
Rose, M. (1989). Lives on the boundary: The struggles and achievements of America's underprepared. New York: Free Press.
22.
Short, T. (1988). Diversity and breaking the disciplines: Two new assaults on the curriculum. Academic Questions, 1, 6-29.
23.
Simonson, R. , & Walker, S. W. (Eds.). (1988). The Graywolf annual five: Multicultural literacy, St. Paul, MN: Graywolf.
24.
Suzuki, B. (1984). Curriculum transformation for multicultural education. Education and Urban Society, 16, 294-322.
25.
Takaki, R. (1989). Strangers from a different shore: A history of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown.
26.
Wurzel, J. (1988). Toward multiculturalism. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
27.
Ziegler, D. , & Hazeur, C. H. (1989). Challenging racism on campus: Thought action. NEH Higher Education Journal, 5, 31-36.
