Mass Media Use by Adults

Atkin, C. (1973) "Instrumental utilities and information seeking ," pp. 205-242 in P. Clarke (ed.) New Models for Mass Communication Research. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Atchley, R.C. (1975) "The life course, age grading, and age-linked demands for decision making," pp. 261-278 in N. Datan and L. H. Ginsberg (eds.) Life-Span Developmental Psychology: Normative Crises. New York: Academic Press.

Becker, L.B. (1979) "Measurement of gratifications." Communications Research 6: 54-73.

Bryant, B. , L. Nielson , and C. John (1978) "Lifestyle segmentation analysis in a major southern market." Presented to the Advertising Research Foundation, New York, New York.

Blumler, J.G. and E. Katz (1974) The Uses of Mass Communications. Beverly Hills: munication Research 6: 9-36.

——— and D. McQUAIL (1969) Television and Politics. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.

Blu M. Ler, J.K. and E. Katz (1974) The Uses of Mass Communications. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Bogart, L. (1965) "The mass media and the blue collar worker," in A. Bennett and W. Gomberg (eds.) Blue Collar World: Studies of the American Worker. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall .

Carey, J.W. and A.L. Krieling (1974) "Popular culture and uses and gratifications : notes toward an accommodation," pp. 225-248 in J. G. Blumler and E. Katz (eds.) The Uses of Mass Communication. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Chaffee, S.H. and D. Wilson (1975) "Adult life cycle changes in mass media use." Presented to Communication Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education in Journalism, Ottawa.

Comstock, G. , S. Chaffee , N. Katzman , M. McCombs , and D. Roberts (1978) Television and Human Behavior. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Danowski, J. and N.E. Cutler (1977) "Political information, mass media use on early adulthood, and political socialization: seeking clarity through cohort curves ," pp. 205-229 in P. M. Hirsch , P. V. Miller , and F. G. Kline (eds.) Strategies for Communication Research. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Donohew, L. and L. Tipton (1973) "A conceptual model of information seeking, avoiding, and processing," pp. 243-268 in P. Clarke (ed.) New Models for Mass Communication Research. Beverly Hills : Sage.

Foley, J. (1968) "A functional analysis of television viewing." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Iowa.

Gould, R.M. (1978) Transitions: Growth and Change in Adult Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Greenberg, B. and H. Kumata (1968) "National sample predictors of mass media use." Journalism Q. 45: 641-646.

Jeffres, L.W. (1975) "Functions of media behaviors." Communication Research 2: 137-161.

Katz, E. , J. Blumler , and M. Gurevitch (1974) "Utilization of mass communication by the individual ," pp. 19-32 in J. Blumler and E. Katz (eds.) The Uses of Mass Communications. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Katz, E. , M. Gurevitch , and H. Haas (1973) "On the use of media for important things." Amer. Soc. Rev. 35: 164-181.

Kline, F.G. (1971) "Media time budgeting as a function of demographics and life style." Journalism Q. 48.

---, P.V. Miller , and A.J. Morrison (1974) "Adolescents and family planning information: an exploration of audience needs and media effects," pp. 113-136 in J. Blumler and E. Katz (eds.) The Uses of Mass Communication. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Lyle, J. (1972) "Television in daily life: patterns of use overview ," pp. 1-32 in E. A. Rubenstein , G. A. Comstock , and J. P. Murray (eds.) Television and Social Behavior, Vol. 4. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

McCain, T.A. (1972) "A functional analysis of network television news viewing." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison .

McGuire, W.J. (1974) "Psychological motives and communication gratification ," pp. 167-196 in J. Blumler and E. Katz (eds.) The Uses of Mass Communications. Beverly Hills: Sage

McCombs, M. (1972) Mass Media in the Marketplace. Journalism Monographs, No. 24. Lexington, KY: Assn. for Education in Journalism.

McQuail D. and M. Gurevitch (1974) "Explaining audience behavior : three approaches considered," pp. 287-302 in J. Blumler and E. Katz (eds.) The Uses of Mass Communications . Beverly Hills: Sage.

Neilsen, A. C. Company (1979) 1979 Neilsen Report on Television. Northbrook, IL: A. C. Neilsen.

Paisley, W.J. (1965) "Researching the motives of information seeking ." Presented to the Communications Theory and Methodology Division, Association for Education Journalism, Syracuse, New York.

Robinson, J.P. (1977) How Americans Use Time: A Social-Psychological Analysis of Everyday Behavior. New York: Praeger.

——— (1972) "Toward defining the functions of television," pp. 568-601 in E. A. Rubinstein , G. A. Comstock , and J. P. Murray (eds.) Television and Social Behavior, Vol. 4. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

Rosengren, K. and E. Windahl (1972) "Mass media consumption as a functional alternative ," in D. McQuail (ed.) Sociology of Mass Communication. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin.

Samuelson, M. , R. Carter , and L. Ruggels (1963) "Education, available time, and use of mass media ." Journalism Q. 40: 491-496.

Schramm, W. (1971) "The nature of communication between humans," pp. 3-54 in W. Schramm and D. F. Roberts (eds.) The Process and Effects of Mass Communication . Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press .

Sheehy, G. (1974) Passages: Predictable Crises of Adult Life. New York: E. P. Dutton.

Steiner, G.A. (1963) The People Look at Television: A Study of Audience Attitudes. New York: Knopf.

Tigert, D.J. (1974) "Lifestyle analysis as a basis for media selection ," pp. 181-212 in W. D. Wells (ed) Lifestyles and Psychographics. New York: American Marketing Association.

Troldahl, V.C. (1965) "Studies of consumption of mass media content." Journalism Q. 42: 396-406.