Traditions in the Social-Psychological Analysis of Race Relations

Abbott D. J. Colonico J. M. (1974) “Black man, white woman: the maintenance of a myth: rape and the press in New Orleans,” in Riedel M. Thornberry T. P. (eds.) Crime and Delinquency: Dimensions of Deviance. New York: Praeger.

Adorno T. W. Frenkel-BRUNSWIK E. Levinson D. J. Sanford R. N. (1950) The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper.

Alfert E. (1972) “Are social stereotypes vanishing: a study of non-college population.” J. of Social Issues 28: 89–99.

Allport G. W. (1954) The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Amir Y. (1976) “The role of intergroup contact in change of prejudice and ethnic relations,” in Katz P. A. (ed.) Toward the Elimination of Racism. New York: Pergamon Press.

Amir Y. (1969) “Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations.” Psych. Bull. 71: 319–342.

Apfelbaum E. (1978) “Relations of domination and movements for liberation: an analysis of power between groups,” [tr. by Lubek I. Austin W. Worchel S. (eds.) The Social Psychoogy of Intergroup Relations. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Ashmore R. D. Del BOCA F. K. (1976) “Psychological approaches to understanding intergroup conflict,” in Katz P. A. (ed.) Toward the Elimination of Racism. New York: Pergamon Press.

Barnes E. J. (1972) “The black community as the source of positive self-concept for black children: a theoretical perspective,” in Jones R. L. (ed.) Black Psychology. New York: Harper & Row.

Bellisfield G. (1973) “White attitudes toward racial integration and the urban riots of the 1960's.” Public Opinion Q. 36: 579–585.

Bettelheim B. Janowitz M. (1950) Dynamics of Prejudice. New York: Harper.

Billingsley A. (1968) Black Families in White America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bird C. Monachesi E. D. Burdick H. (1952) “Integration and the attitudes of white and Negro parents and children.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 17: 688–699.

Blauner R. (1969) “Internal colonialism and ghetto revolt.” Social Problems (Spring): 393–408.

Blumer H. (1958) “United States of America: research on racial relations.” Inter. Social Sci. Bull. 10: 403–477.

Bogardus E. S. (1925) “Measuring social distances.” J. of Applied Sociology 9: 299–308.

Brigham J. C. (1971) “Ethnic stereotypes.” Psych. Bull. 76: 15–38.

Byrne D. Wong T. J. (1962) “Racial prejudice, interpersonal attraction, and assumed dissimilarity of attitudes.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 65: 246–253.

Campbell A. (1971) White Attitudes Toward Black People. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.

Campbell D. T. (1950) “The indirect assessment of social attitudes.” Psych. Bull. 47: 15–38.

Caplan N. Nelson S. D. (1973) “On being useful: the nature and consequences of psychological research on social problems.” Amer. Psychologist 28: 199–211.

Cazden C. (1970) “The situation: a neglected source of social class differences in language use.” J. of Social Issues 26, 2: 35–61.

Christie R. Jahoda M. [eds.] (1954) Studies in the Scope and Method of “The Authoritarian Personality.” Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

Clark K. B. Clark K. H. (1939) “The development of consciousness of self in the emergence of racial identification in Negro preschool children.” J. of Social Psychology 10: 501–507.

Clark K. B. Clark M. P. (1947) “Racial identification and preference in Negro children,” in Newcomb T. M. Hartley E. L. (eds.) Readings in Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Cohen E. G. (1973) “Modifying the effects of social structure.” Amer. Behavioral Scientist (July-August).

Cole M. Bruner J. S. (1971) “Cultural differences and inferences about psychological processes.” Amer. Psychologist: 867–876.

Cole M. Gay J. Glick J. A. Sharp D. W. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking. New York: Basic Books.

Cook S. W. (1969) “Motives in a conceptual analysis of attitude-related behavior,” in Arnold W. J. Levine D. (eds.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press.

Deutsch M. Collins M. E. (1951) Interracial Housing. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Prss.

Dillehay R. C. (1973) “On the irrelevance of the classical negative evidence concerning the effect of attitudes on behavior.” Amer. Psychologist 28: 887–891.

Fairchild H. H. (1977) “An ecological analysis of interracial attitudes and behaviors in American high schools.” Ph.D. dissertation. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan.

Fairchild H. H. (1976) “The relationship between intergroup attitudes and intergroup behavior.” University of Michigan. (unpublished)

Fanon F. (1965) The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.

Franklin B. J. (1974) “Victim characteristics and helping behavior in a rural Southern setting.” J. of Social Psychology 93: 93–100.

Fromm E. (1941) Escape from Freedom. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Gaertner S. Bickman L. (1971) “Effects of race on the elicitation of helping behavior: the wrong number technique.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 20: 218–222.

Greeley A. M. Sheatsley P. B. (1971) “Attitudes toward racial integration.” Scientific Amer. 225: 13–19.

Greenfield P. M. Bruner J. S. (1969) “Culture and cognitive growth,” pp. 633–660 in Goslin D. (ed.) Handbook of Socialization. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Gundlach R. H. (1950) “Effects of on-the-job experience with Negroes upon the racial attitudes of white workers in union shops.” Amer. Psychologist 5: 300.

Gurin P. Epps E. (1975) Black Consciousness, Identity and Achievement. New York: John Wiley.

Guthrie R. V. (1976) Even the Rat was White. New York: Harper & Row.

Hamilton D. L. Bishop G. D. (1976) “Attitudinal and behavioral effects of initial integration of white suburban neighborhoods.” J. of Social Issues 32: 47–67.

Harary F. Norman R. Z. Cartwright D. (1965) Structural Models: An Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs. New York: John Wiley.

Harding J. Proshansky H. Kutner B. Chein I. (1969) “Prejudice and ethnic relations,” in Lindzey G. Aronson E. (eds.) Handbook of Social Psychology, Volume V. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Hill R. B. (1972) The Strengths of Black Families. New York: Emerson-Hall.

Hraba J. Grant J. (1970) “Black is beautiful: a re-examination of racial preference and identification.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 16, 3: 398–402.

Hughes E. C. (1946) “The knitting of racial groups in industry.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 11: 512–519.

Hyland M. (1974) “The anticipated belief differences theory of prejudice: analysis and evaluation.” European J. of Social Psychology 4: 179–200.

Hyman H. H. (1969) “Social psychology and race relations,” in Katz I. Gurin P. (eds.) Race and the Social Sciences. New York: Basic Books.

Johnson P. B. Sears D. O. McCONAHAY J. B. (1971) “Black invisibility, the press, and the Los Angeles riot.” Amer. J. of Sociology 76: 698–721.

Jordan W. D. (1968) White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1500–1812. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Katz D. Braly D. (1933) “Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 28: 280–290.

Katz I. (1970) “Experimental studies of Negro-white relationships,” in Berkowitz L. (ed.) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Volume V. New York: Academic Press.

Katz P. A. [ed.] (1976) Towards the Elimination of Racism. New York: Pergamon Press.

Katz P. A. Zalk S. R. (1974) “Doll preferences: an index of racial attitude?” J. of Educational Psychology 66: 663–668.

Klineberg O. (1935) Negro Intelligence and Selective Migration. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Kutner B. Wilkins C. Yarrow P. R. (1952) “Verbal attitudes and overt behavior involving racial prejudice.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 47: 649–652.

Labov W. (1969) The Study of Non-Standard English. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearing-house for Linguistics.

LaPIERE R. T. (1934) “Attitudes vs. actions.” Social Forces 13: 230–237.

Lessing E. E. Zagorin S. W. (1972) “Black power ideology and college students attitudes toward their own and other racial groups.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 21: 61–73.

Levinson D. J. Sanford R. N. (1944) “A scale for the measurement of anti-Semitism.” J. of Psychology 17: 339–370.

McADOO H. P. (1976) “The development of self concept and race attitudes of young black children over time.” Presented at Third Conference on Empirical Research in Black Psychology, Cornell University.

McCONAHAY J. B. Hough J. C. Jr. (1976) “Symbolic racism.” J. of Social Issues 32: 23–45.

Matthews D. R. Prothro J. W. (1966) Negroes and the New Southern Politics. New York: Harcourt Brace & World.

Mercer J. R. (1976) “Adolescent prejudice: a commentary.” Presented at University of California, Berkeley.

Minard R. D. (1952) “Race relationships in the Pocahontas coal field.” J. of Social Issues 8: 29–44.

Moreno J. L. (1934) Who Shall Survive? Washington, DC: Nervous and Mental Disease Monographs, no. 58.

Palmore E. B. (1955) “The introduction of Negroes into white departments.” Human Organizations 14: 27–28.

Payne M. C. Jr. York C. M. Fagan J. (1974) “Changes in measured social distance over time.' Sociometry 37: 131–136.

Rokeach M. (1961) “Belief versus race as determinants of social distance: comment on Triandis' paper.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 62: 187–188.

Rokeach M. P. W. SMITH Evans R. I. (1960) “Two kinds of prejudice or one?” in Rokeach M. (ed.) The Open and Closed Mind. New York: Basic Books.

Rose A. M. Atelsek F. J. McDONALD L. R. (1953) “Neighborhood reactions to isolated Negro residents: an alternative to invasion and succession.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 18: 497–507.

Rosenbaum J. E. (1976) Making Inequality: The Hidden Curriculum of High School Tracking. New York: John Wiley.

Rosenbaum J. E. (1975) “The stratification of socialization processes.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 40: 48–54.

Ryan W. (1971) Blaming the Victim. New York: Random House.

Sacks S. (1973) “Self-identity and academic achievement of black adolescent males: a study of racial identification, locus of control, self-attitudes and academic performance.” Columbia University. (unpublished)

Saenger G. Gilbert E. (1950) “Customer reactions to the integration of Negro sales personnel.” Inter. J. of Opinion Attitude Research 4: 57–76.

Schuman H. (1969) “Sociological racism.” Trans-Action 7: 44–48.

Schuman H. Hatchett S. (1974) Black Attitudes Toward White People. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.

Schuman H. Johnson M. P. (1976) “Attitudes and behavior.” Annual Rev. of Sociology.

Schwartz M. A. (1967) Trends in White Attitudes Toward Negroes. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center.

Sears D. O. Kinder D. R. (1971) “Racial tensions in voting in Los Angeles,” in Hirsch W. A. (ed.) Los Angeles: Viability and Prospects for Metropolitan Leadership. New York: Praeger.

Sears D. O. McCONAHAY J. B. (1973) The Politics of Violence: The New Urban Blacks and the Watts Riot. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Sigall H. Paige R. (1971) “Current stereotypes: a little fading, a little faking.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 18: 247–255.

Stouffer S. A. Lumsdaine A. A. Lumsdaine M. H. Williams R. M. Jr. Smith M. B. Janis I. L. Star S. A. Cottrell L. S. (1949) The American Soldier. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press.

Triandis H. C. (1961) “A note on Rokeach's theory of prejudice.” J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 62: 184–186.

Triandis H. C. Davis E. E. (1965) “Race and belief as determinants of behavioral intentions.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 2: 715–725.

Triandis H. C. Triandis L. M. (1965) “Some studies of social distance,” in Steiner I. D. Fishbein M. (eds.) Recent Studies in Social Psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Ward S. Braun J. (1972) “Self-esteem and racial preference.” Amer. J. of Orthopsychiatry: 644–647.

Warner L. G. DeFLEUR M. L. (1969) “Attitude as an interactional concept: social constraint and social distance as intervening variables between attitudes and actions.” Amer. Soc. Rev. 34: 153–169.

Weigel R. H. Wiser P. L. Cook S. W. (1975) “The impact of cooperative learning experiences on cross-ethnic relations and attitudes.” J. of Social Issues 31: 219–244.

Weitz S. (1972) “Attitude, voice, and behavior: a repressed affect model of interracial interaction.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 24: 14–21.

Wicker A. W. (1969) “Attitudes vs. actions: the relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects.” actions: the relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects 25: 41–78.

Williams J. E. Tucker R. D. Dunham F. Y. (1971) “Changes in the connotations of color names among Negroes and Caucasians: 1963–1969.” J. of Personality and Social Psychology 19: 222–228.

Williams R. M. Jr. Ryan M. W. [eds.] (1954) Schools in Transition: Community Experiences in Desegregation. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press.

Wilner D. M. Walkley R. P. Cook S. W. (1955) Human Relations in Interracial Housing: A Study of the Contact Hypothesis. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.

Wilner D. M. Walkley R. P. Cook S. W. (1952) “Residential proximity and intergroup relations in public housing projects.” J. of Social Issues 8: 45–69.

Winder A. E. (1955) “White attitudes towards Negro-white interaction in an area of changing racial composition.” J. of Social Psychology 41: 85–102.

Wolf E. P. (1963) “The tipping point in racially changing neighborhoods.” J. of the American Institute of Planners August: 217–222.

X (CLARK) C. , [ed.] (1973) “The white researcher in black society.” J. of Social Issues 29 1.

Zavalloni M. (1973) “Social identity: perspectives and prospects.” Social Sci. Information 12, 3: 65–91.