Warfare

Abrahamson, M. (1969) "Correlates of political complexity." Amer. Soc. Rev. 34: 690-701.

Burch, E.S., Jr. (1974) "Eskimo warfare in northwest Alaska." Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 16 (2): 1-14.

Chagnon, N.A. (1968) Yanomamo: The Fierce People. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Divale, W.T. (1975) "An explanation for matrilocal residence," pp. 99-108 in D. Raphael (ed.) Being Female: Reproduction, Power, and Change. The Hague: Mouton.

——— (1974a) "Migration, external warfare, and matrilocal residence ." Behavior Sci. Research 9: 75-133.

——— (1974b) "The causes of matrilocal residence: a cross-ethnohistorical survey." Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York , Buffalo.

——— (1972) "Systematic population control in the middle and upper Paleolithic: inferences based on contemporary hunter-gatherers." World Archaeology 4: 222-243.

——— (1971) "A theory of population control in primitive culture ." M. A. thesis, California State University, Los Angeles.

——— (1970) "An explanation for primitive warfare: population control and the significance of primitive sex ratios." New Scholar 2: 173-192.

——— and M. Harris (1976) "Population, warfare, and the male supremacist complex." Amer. Anthropologist 78: 521-538.

Divale, W.T. , F. Chamberis , and D. Gangloff (1976) "War, peace, and marital residence in pre-industrial societies." J. of Conflict Resolution 20: 57-78.

Eckhardt, W. (1975) "Primitive militarism." J. of Peace Research 12: 55-62.

Ekvall, R. (1964) "Peace and war among the Tibetan nomads." Amer. Anthropologist 66: 1119-1148.

——— (1961) "The nomadic pattern of living among the Tibetans as preparation for war." Amer. Anthropologist 63: 1250-1263.

Ember, C.R. (1975) "Residential variation among hunter-gatherers." Behavior Sci. Research 10: 199-227.

——— (1974) "An evaluation of alternative theories of matrilocal versus patrilocal residence." Behavior Sci. Research 9: 135-149.

——— and M. Ember (1973) Anthropology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

——— and B. Pasternak (1974) "On the development of unilineal descent." J. of Anthropological Research 30: 69-94.

Ember, M. (1974a) "Warfare, sex-ratio, and polygyny." Ethnology 13: 197-206.

——— (1974b) "The conditions that may favor avunculocal residence ." Behavior Sci. Research 9: 203-209.

——— and C.R. Ember (1971) "The conditions favoring matrilocal versus patrilocal residence." Amer. Anthropologist 73: 571-594.

Fried, M.H. (1952) "Land tenure, geography and ecology in the contact of cultures." Amer. J. of Economics and Sociology 11: 391-412.

Gearing, F. (1962) "Priests and warriors." Amer. Anthropological Association Memoir 93.

Hallpike, C.R. (1973) "Functionalist interpretations of primitive warfare ." Man 8: 451-470.

Hayano, D.M. (1974) "Marriage, alliance, and warfare: a view from the New Guinea Highlands." Amer. Ethnologist 1: 281-293.

Hayes, R.O. (1975) "Warfare and the disappearance of Meroe: a preliminary application of cross-cultural findings to Nile archaeology," pp. 345-357 in M. Nettleship , R. Givens , and A. Nettleship (eds.) War, Its Causes and Correlates . Paris: Mouton.

Heider, K.G. (1970) The Dugum Dani. New York: Aldine.

Howell, R.W. (1975) "Wars without conflict," pp. 675-692 in M. Nettleship , R. Givens , and A. Nettleship (eds.) War, Its Causes and Correlates . Paris: Mouton.

Huber, P.B. (1975) "Defending the cosmos: violence and social order among the Anggor of New Guinea," pp. 619-660 in M. Nettleship , R. Givens , and A. Nettleship (eds.) War, Its Causes and Correlates . Paris: Mouton.

Kang, G.E. (1976a) "Conflicting loyalties theory: a cross-cultural test." Ethnology 15: 201-210.

——— (1976b) "Solidarity theory: a cross-cultural test of the relations among exogamy, cross-allegiance, peace, and survival value." Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.

Kiefer, T.M. (1972) The Tausug: Violence and Law in a Philippine Moslem Society. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Koch, K. (1974) War and Peace in Jalémó: The Management of Conflict in Highland New Guinea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press.

Larson, G.F. (n.d.) "The structure and demography of the cycle of warfare among the Ilaga Dani of West Irian." Ph.D. major research paper, University of Michigan.

Murphy, R.F. (1957) "Intergroup hostility and social cohesion." Amer. Anthropologist 59: 1018-1035.

Naroll, R. (1976) "World wide theory testing." Lecture, State University of New York, Buffalo.

——— (1966) "Does military deterrence deter?" Transaction 3: 4-20.

——— and W.T. Divale (1976) "Natural selection in cultural evolution: warfare versus peaceful diffusion." Amer. Ethnologist 3: 97-129.

Naroll, R. , V.L. Bullough , and F. Naroll (1974) Military Deterrence in History. Albany: State Univ. of New York Press.

Netting, R. (1974a) "Kofyar armed conflict: social causes and consequences ." J. of Anthropological Research 30: 139-163.

——— ( 1974b) "Functions of war." Man 9: 485-488.

——— (1973) "Fighting, forest, and the fly: some demographic regulators among the Kofyar." J. of Anthropological Research 29: 164-179.

Newcombe, W.W. , Jr. (1960) "Toward an understanding of war," pp. 317-335 in G. Dole and R. Carneiro (eds.) Essays in the Science of Culture. New York : Thomas Y. Crowell.

——— (1950) "A re-examination of the causes of plains warfare ." Amer. Anthropologist 52: 317-330.

Otterbein, C.S. (1970) "Methodological aspects of the military sophistication scale," pp. 113-129 in K. F. Otterbein , The Evolution of War: A Cross-Cultural Study. New Haven, CT: HRAF Press.

Otterbein, K.F. (1976) "Warfare, territorial expansion, and cultural evolution ." Amer. Ethnologist 3: 825-827.

——— (1973) "The anthropology of war," pp. 923-958 in J. J. Honigmann (ed.) Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology . Chicago: Rand McNally.

——— (1972) Comparative Cultural Analysis: An Introduction to Anthropology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

——— (1971) "Comment on 'Correlates of political complexity,' by Mark Abrahamson." Amer. Soc. Rev. 36: 113-114.

——— (1970) The Evolution of War: A Cross-Cultural Study. New Haven, CT: HRAF Press.

——— (1968a) "Internal war: a cross-cultural study." Amer. Anthropologist 70: 277-289.

——— (1968b) "Cross-cultural studies of armed combat." Studies in International Conflict, Research Monograph No. 1, Buffalo Studies 4 (1): 90-109.

——— (1968c) "Higi armed combat." Southwestern J. of Anthropology 24: 195-213.

——— (1967) "The evolution of Zulu warfare." pp. 345-349 in P. Bohannan (ed.) Law and Warfare. New York: Natural History Press.

——— (1964) "Why the Iroquois won: an analysis of Iroquois military tactics." Ethnohistory 11: 56-63.

——— and C.S. Otterbein (1965) "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth: a cross-cultural study of feuding." Amer. Anthropologist 67: 1470-1482.

Pasternak, B. (1976) Introduction to Kinship and Social Organization . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall .

Rappaport, R.A. (1968) Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.

Rosenfeld, H. (1965) "The social composition of the military in the process of state formation in the Arabian desert." J. of the Royal Anthropological Institute 95: 75-86, 174-194.

Russell, E.W. (1973) "An additional warfare element in territorial expansion ." Behavior Sci. Notes 8: 201-207.

——— (1972) "Factors of human aggression: a cross-cultural factor analysis of characteristics related to warfare and crime." Behavior Sci. Notes 7: 275-312.

Service, E.R. (1962) Primitive Social Organization: An Evolutionary Perspective. New York: Random House .

Sipes, R.G. (1975) "War, combative sports and aggression: a preliminary causal model of cultural patterning," pp. 749-762 in M. Nettleship , R. Givens , and A. Nettleship (eds.) War, Its Causes and Correlates . Paris: Mouton.

——— (1973) "War, sports and aggression: an empirical test of two rival theories." Amer. Anthropologist 75: 64-86.

Stauder, J. (1972) "Anarchy and ecology: political society among the Majangir." Southwestern J. of Anthropology 28: 153-168.

Steward, J. (1955) "Development of complex societies," pp. 178-209 in Theory of Culture Change. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press.

Tefft, S.K. (1975) "Warfare regulation: a cross-cultural test of hypotheses ," pp. 693-712 in M. Nettleship , R. Givens , and A. Nettleship (eds.) War, Its Causes and Correlates. Paris: Mouton.

——— and D. Reinhardt (1974) "Warfare regulation: a cross-cultural test of hypotheses among tribal peoples." Behavior Sci. Research 9: 151-172.

Trigger, B.G. (1969) The Huron: Farmers of the North. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Turney-High, H.H. (1949) Primitive War: Its Practice and Concepts. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press .

Tylor, E.B. ( 1888) "On a method of investigating the development of institutions; applied to laws of marriage and descent." J. of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 18: 245-270.

Van Velzen , H. Thoden , and W. Van Wetering (1960) "Residence, power groups and intra-societal aggression." Int. Archives of Ethnography 49: 169-200.

Vayda, A.P. (1974) "Warfare in ecological perspective." Annual Rev. of Ecology and Systematics 5: 183-193.

——— (1971) "Phases of the process of war and peace among the Marings of New Guinea." Oceania 42: 1-24.

——— ( 1970) "Maoris and muskets in New Zealand: disruption of a war system." Pol. Sci. Q. 85: 560-584.

——— ( 1969) "The study of the causes of war, with special reference to head-hunting raids in Borneo." Ethnohistory 16: 211-224.

——— (1968a) "Hypotheses about functions of war," pp. 85-91 in M. Fried , M. Harris , and R. Murphy (eds.) War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.

——— (1968b) "Primitive war," Vol. 16, pp. 468-472 in D. L. Sills (ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan.

——— (1961) "Expansion and warfare among Swidden agriculturalists ." Amer. Anthropologist 63: 346-358.

——— (1960) Maori Warfare. Wellington, New Zealand: The Polynesian Society.

Watson, R.I. , Jr. (1973) "Investigation into deindividuation using a cross-cultural survey technique." J. of Personality and Social Psychology 25: 342-345.