Kadushin uses network analysis to show the distinctive structure of intellectual, scientific, and artistic circles. These circles of creators are contrasted with the utilitarian production networks which transfer creations into consumables.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alba, R. D. and C. Kadushin (1976) "The intersection of social circles: a new measure of social proximity in networks." Sociological Methods and Research (August).
2.
Barnes, J. A. (1972) Social Networks . Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology26.
3.
Barton, A. H (1974) "Consensus and conflict among American leaders." Public Opinion Q. 38 (Winter): 507-530.
4.
---B. Denitch, AND C. Kadushin (1973) Opinion-Making Elites m Yugoslavia. New York: Praeger.
5.
Blok, A. (1974) The Mafia of a Sicilian Village, 1860-1960. New YorkHarper & Row.
6.
Boi Ssevain, J ( 1974) Friends of Friends: Networks, Manipulators and Coalitions. OxfordBasil Blackwell.
7.
--- and J C. Mitchell (1973) Network Analysis: Studies in Human Interaction . The Hague: Mouton.
8.
BOTT, L (1971) I amily and Social Network , second ed. New York: Free Press . (first ed,1957)
9.
Clark, T N (1973) Prophets and Patrons. The I rench University and the Emergence of the Social Sciences . CambridgeHarvard Univ. Press .
10.
Coleman, J., E. Katz, and H. Menzel (1966) Medical Innovation: A Diffusion Study. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
11.
Coser, L. (1975) "Publishers as gatekeepers of ideas." Annals of the Amer. Academy of Pol. & Social Sci.421 (September): 14-22.
12.
--- (1965) Men of Ideas. New York: Free Press.
13.
Crane, D. (1972) Invisible Colleges: Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities. Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press.
14.
Craven, P. and B. Wellman (1973) "The network city." Soc. Inquiry43 (December): 57-88.
15.
Duncan, H. D. (1964) The Rise of Chicago as a Literary Center from 1885 to 1920. Totowa, N.J.: Bedminster.
16.
Ekeh, P. P. (1974) Social Exchange Theory: The Two Traditions. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
17.
Field, G. L. (1973) Elites and Non-Elites: Their Possibilities and Some Side Effects. Andover, Mass.: Warner Module No. 13.
18.
Fischer, C. S. (1975) "Toward a subcultural theory of urbanism." Amer. J. of Sociology80: 1319-1341.
19.
Granovetter, M. S. (1974) Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
20.
Griffith, B. C. and N. C. Mullins (1972) "Coherent social groups m scientific change: 'invisible colleges' may be consistent throughout science." Science177 (15 September): 959-964.
21.
Higley, J., G. L. Field, and K. Groholt (1975) Elite Structure and Ideology in Developed Societies: A Theoretical Study of National Elites in Norway. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
22.
Hirsch, P. M. (1972) "Processing fads and fashions: an organization set analysis of cultural industry systems ." Amer. J. of Sociology 77 (January): 639-659.
23.
Ianni, F.A.J. (1974) Black Mafia . New York: Simon & Schuster .
24.
--- (1972) A Family Business . New York: Russell Sage.
25.
Kadushin, C. (1975) "Introduction to the sociological study of networks." (unpublished mss.)
26.
--- (1974) The American Intellectual Elite. Boston: Little, Brown.
27.
--- (1969a) Why People Go to Psychiatrists. New York: Atherton .
28.
--- (1969b) "The professional self-concept of music students." Amer. J. of Sociology75 (September): 389-404.
29.
--- (1968) "Power, influence and social circles: a new methodology for studying opinion-makers." Amer. Soc. Rev.33 (February): 685-699.
30.
--- (1966) "The friends and supporters of psychotherapy: on social circles in urban life." Amer. Soc. Rev. 31 (December): 786-802.
31.
--- and R. Rose (1974) "Recent developments in comparative political sociology: determinates of electoral behavior and the structure of elite networks," pp. 229-266 in Current Research in Sociology. The Hague: Mouton.
32.
Kapferer, B. (1969) "Norms and the manipulation of relationships in a work context," pp. 181-244 in J. C. Mitchell (ed.) Social Networks in Urban Situations . Manchester: Univ. of Manchester Press.
33.
Katz, E. (1957) "The two step flow of communication: an up-to-date report on an hypothesis." Public Opinion Q. 21 (Spring): 61-78.
34.
--- and P. F. Lazarsfeld (1955) Personal Influence. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.
35.
Kostelanetz, R. (1974) The End of Intelligent Writing. Literary Politics in America. New York. Sheed & Ward.
36.
Lazarsfeld, P. F. and R. K. Merton (1954) "Friendship as a social process: a substantive and methodological analysis," pp. 18-66 in Morrae Berger, Theodore Abel, and CharlesH. Page (eds.) Freedom and Control in Modern Society. New York: Van Nostrand.
37.
Lazarsfeld, P. F., B. Berelson , and H. Gaudet ( 1944 ) The People's Choice. New York : Columbia Univ. Press.
38.
McPhee, W. (1963) Formal Theories of Mass Behavior. New York: Free Press.
39.
Merton, R. K. (1973) The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
40.
Mitchell, J. C. (1973) "Networks, norms, and institutions," in J. Boissevain and J. Clyde Mitchell (eds.) Network Analysis: Studies in Human Interaction. The Hague . Mouton.
41.
--- (1969) Social Networks in Urban Situations. Manchester, Eng. Univ. of Manchester Press.
42.
Mokken, R. J. and F. N. Stokman (1974) "Power and influence as political phenomena." University of Amsterdam, Institute for Political Science. (mimeo)
43.
Moore, G. (1974) "Preliminary notes on the structure of American leaders." New York : Bureau of Applied Social Research. (mimeo)
44.
Mullins, N. C. (1972) "The structure of an elite: the advisory structure of the Public Health Service." Sci. Studies2: 3-29.
45.
--- (1968) "The distribution of social and cultural properties in informal communication networks among biological scientists." Amer. Soc. Rev. 33 (October): 786-797.
46.
Neumann, H et al. (1973) Codebook and Marginals, Leadership in the Federal Republic of Germany. Mannheim: Social Science Research Institute of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, University of Mannheim.
47.
Pool, I. de S (1973) "Communications systems," in I. de S. Pool and W. Schramm (eds.) Handbook of Communications . Chicago: Rand-McNally.
48.
Price, D. J ( 1965) "Networks of scientific papers." Science 149: 510-515.
49.
--- (1963) Big Science, Little Science. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
50.
Rogers. E M and F. F. Shoemaker (1971) Communication of Innovations: A Cross-Cultural Approach. New York: Free Press.
51.
Roistacher, R. C. (1974) "A review of mathematical models in sociometry." Soc. Methods & Research3 (November): 123-170.
52.
Simmel, G (1955) Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. New York: Free Pre ss.
53.
--- (1950) Sociology of George Simmel (K H. Wolff, trans.). New York: Free Press.
54.
Sonquist. J. and T. Koenig (1975) "Interlocking directorates in top U.S. corporations a graph theory approach." Insurgent Sociologist5 (Spring): 196-229
55.
Tichy, N (1976) "Organizations, networks, coalitions and chques." (unpublished mss )
56.
- ( 1973) "An analysis of clique formation and structure in organizations ." Administrative Science Q. 18 (June) 194-208
57.
Vfrnon, R (1963) Metropolis 1985New YorkDoubleday-Anchor .
58.
Wright, ( P (1975) Mass Commumcation A Sociological Perspective. New YorkRandom House
59.
Zuckerman, H. and R Mlrton (1971) "Patterns ot evaluation in science institutionalization, structure and functions ot the referee system." Minerva 9 66-101