Behavior Modification,Behavior Therapy,and Environmental Design

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Atthowe, J. M., Jr. (1973a) "Behavior innovation and persistence." Amer. Psychologist 28: 34-41.

--- ( 1973b) "Token economies come of age." Behavior Therapy 4: 646-654.

--- ( 1972) "Controlling nocturnal enuresis in severely disabled and chronic patients." Behavior Therapy 3: 232-239.

--- and L. Krasner (1968) "A preliminary report on the application of contingent reinforcement procedures (token economy) on a 'chronic' psychiatric ward." J. of Abnormal Psychology 73: 37-43.

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--- and N. Azrin (1968) The Token Economy: A Motivational System For Therapy and Rehabilitation New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Bandura, A. (1969) Principles of Behavior Modification New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Blanchard, E. and L Young (1973) "Self-control of cardiac functioning: a promise as yet unfilled." Psych. Bull. 70: 145-163.

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Cohen, H. L. and J. A. Filipczuk (1971) "Programming educational behavior for institutionalized adolescents," pp. 179-200 in H. C. Rickard (ed.) Behavioral Intervention in Human Problems. New York: Pergamon.

Cowen, E. L. (1973) "Social and community interventions," in P. H. Mussen and M. R. Rosenzweig (eds.) Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews.

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Fairweather, G. W. , D. H. Sanders , D. L. Crissler , and A. Maynard (1969) Community Life for the Mentally Ill. Chicago: Aldine.

Festinger, L. (1957) A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.

Foxx, R.M. and N. H. Azrin (1972) "Restitution: a method of eliminating aggressive-disruptive behavior of retarded and brain damaged patients." Behaviour Research and Therapy 10: 15-27.

Hamilton, J. (1971) "Environmental control and retardate behavior," pp. 383-414 in H. C. Rickard (ed.) Behavioral Intervention in Human Problems. New York: Pergamon.

Henderson, J. D. (1969) "The use of dual reinforcement in an intensive treatment system," pp. 201-210 in R. D. Rubin and C. M. Franks (eds.) Advances in Behavior Therapy. New York: Academic Press.

Hersen, M. , R. M. Eisler , and P. M. Miller ( 1973 ) "Development of assertive responses: clinical, measurement, and research considerations." Behaviour Research and Therapy 11: 505-521.

Holden, C. (1972) "Nader on mental health centers: a movement that got bogged down." Science 177: 413-415.

Kanfer, F. H. (1970) "Self-regulation: research, issues and speculations," pp. 178-220 in C. Neuringer and J. L. Michael (eds.) Behavior Modification in Clinical Psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

--- and J. S. Phillips (1970) Learning Foundations of Behavior Therapy New York: John Wiley.

Kazdin, A. E. (1972) "Response cost: the removal of conditioned reinforcers for therapeutic change." Behavior Therapy 3: 533-546.

--- and R. R. Bootzin (1972) "The token economy: an evaluative review." J. of Applied Behavior Analysis 5: 343-372.

Kiesler, C. A. (1971) The Psychology of Commitment: Experiments Linking Behavior to Belief New York: Academic Press.

Krasner, L. (1971) "Behavior therapy," pp. 483-532 in P. H. Mussen and M. R. Rosenzweig (eds.) Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 22. Palo Alto, Calif.: Annual Reviews.

--- and J. M. Atthowe, Jr. (1971) "The token economy as a rehabilitative procedure in a mental hospital setting," pp. 311-334. in H. C. Rickard (ed.) Behavioral Interventions in Human Problems. New York: Pergamon.

Krasner, L. and L P. Ullmann (1973) Behavior Influence and Personality: The Social Matrix of Human Action New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Levis, D. J. (1974) "Implosive therapy: a critical analysis of Morganstern's review." Psych. Bull. 81: 155-158.

Lewin, K. , T. Dembo , L. Festinger , and P. Sears (1944) "Level of aspiration," pp. 333-378 in J. M. Hunt (ed.) Personality and the Behaviour Disorders, Vol. I. New York: Ronald .

Luborsky, L. (1974) "The latest word on comparative studies." Read at the Society for Psychotherapy Research Meeting, Denver.

McDonough, J. M. (1973) "Making community mental health work: organizing a work-for-pay program." Psych. Reports 32: 127-134.

McGuire, W. J. (1969) "The nature of attitudes and attitude change," pp. 136-214 in G. Lindzey and E. Aronson (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology, 2nd Ed., Vol. 3. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley.

McKee, J. M. and C. B. Clements (1971) "A behavioral approach to learning. The draper model," pp. 201-222 in H. C. Rickard (ed.) Behavioral Intervention in Human Problems. New York: Pergamon.

Madsen, C. H. , W. C. Becker , D. R. Thomas , L. Koser , and E. Plager ( 1968) "An analysis of the reinforcing function of 'sit down' commands," in R. K. Parker (ed) Readings in Educational Psychology. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Mahoney, M. J. (1972) "Research issues in self-management." Behavior Therapy 3: 45-63.

--- and C. E. Thoresen (1974) Self-control: Power to the Person Monterey, Calif.: Brooks/Cole .

Morganstern, K. P. (1973) "Implosive therapy and flooding procedures: a critical review." Psych. Bull. 79: 318-334.

O'Leary, K. D. and R. Drabman (1971) "Token reinforcement programs in the classroom: a review." Psych. Bull. 75: 379-398.

Patterson, G. R. (1971) "Behavioral intervention procedures in the classroom and in the home," pp. 751-775 in D. E. Bergin and S. L. Garfield (eds.) Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: An Empirical Analysis. New York: John Wiley.

--- ( 1969) "Behavioral techniques based upon social learning: an additional base for developing behavior modification technologies," pp. 341-374 in C. M. Franks (ed.) Behavior Therapy: Appraisal and Status. New York: McGraw Hill.

Phillips, E. L. (1968) "Achievement place: token reinforcement procedures in a home-style rehabilitation setting for 'pre-delinquent' boys." J. of Applied Behavior Analysis 1: 213-223.

Premack, D. (1959) "Toward empirical behavior laws. I: Positive reinforcement." Psych. Rev. 66: 219-233.

Rickard, H. C. and M. Dinoff (1971) "Behavior modification in a therapeutic summer camp," pp. 101-128 in H. C. Rickard (ed.) Behavioral Intervention in Human Problems. New York: Pergamon.

Salvin, D. R. and A. C. Daniels (1971) "A behavior modification program on an in-patient and out-patient unit," pp. 285-310 in H. C. Rickard (ed.) Behavioral Intervention in Human Problems. New York: Pergamon.

Sidman, M. (1962) "Operant techniques," pp. 170-210 in A. J. Bachrach, Experimental Foundations of Clinical Psychology. New York: Basic Books.

Skinner, B. F. (1971) Beyond Freedom and Dignity New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

--- ( 1969) Contingencies of Reinforcement: A Theoretical Analysis New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts .

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Spiegler, M. D. (1974) "School days-creditable treatment," in R. D. Rubin, C. M. Franks, R. P. Liberman, and S. N. Wilder, Advances in Behavior Therapy. New York: Academic Press.

Stampfl, T. G. and D. J. Levis (1966) "Implosive therapy" in R. M. Jurjevich (ed.) Handbook of Direct and Behavior Psychotherapies. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall .

Ullmann, L. P. and L. Krasner (1969) A Psychological Approach to Abnormal Behavior Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Watson, L. (1967) "Application of operant conditioning techniques to institutionalized severely and profoundly retarded children." Mental Retardation Abstracts 4: 1-18.

Wolpe, J. (1958) Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.

---, J. P. Brady , M. Serber , W. S. Agras , and R. P. Liberman (1973) "The current status of systematic desensitization." Amer. J. of Psychiatry 130: 961-965.

Yates, A. J. (1970) Behavior Therapy New York: John Wiley.

Zimmerman, E. H. , J. Zimmerman , and C. D. Russel ( 1969 ) "Differential effects of token reinforcement on instruction-following behavior in retarded students instructed as a group." J. of Applied Behavior Analysis 2: 101-112.