A significant turning in the path of research into the popular "authoritarian character" theme is reported. The links of dogmatism, authority, and experimental thinking are ingeniously delineated by the author, who teaches at the College of Education, Ohio State University. Important practical applications are now within reach.
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References
1.
In Milton Rokeach, The Open and Closed Mind. New York; Basic Books, 1960, 66.
2.
Ibid., 67.
3.
Ibid., 57.
4.
L. Postman, J. Bruner, and E. McGinis, "Personal Values as Selective Factors in Perception." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1948, 43, 142-154.
5.
Gladys L. Anderson, "Qualitative Aspects of the Stanford-Binet" in An Introduction to Projective Techniques, Harold H. and Gladys L. Anderson, Editors, New York, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1951 , 581-605.
6.
Gordon L. Allport, and Leo Postman, The Psychology of Rumor, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1947, Chapter 6.
7.
A.H. Maslow.Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Bros., 1954.
8.
Else Frenkel-Brunswik , "Intolerance of Ambiguity as an Emotional Perceptual Personality Variable," Journal of Personality, 1949, 18, 108-143.
9.
C. Gratton Kemp, "Effect of Dogmatism on Critical Thinking " School Science and Mathematics. April, 1960 .
10.
Ibid., Rokeach, 73-80.
11.
Howard J. Ehrlich, "Dogmatism and Learning," Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1961, Vol. 69, No. 1, 148, 149.
12.
13.
Ibid., Rokeach, Chapters 8-12.
14.
C. Gratton Kemp in The Open and Closed Mind, by Milton Rokeach, New York. Basic Books. 1960, Chapter 19.
15.
C. Gratton Kemp, "Improvement of Critical Thinking in Relation to Open-Closed Belief Systems," Journal of Experimental Education , (in print).