This article briefly recapitulates the social, economic, and political factors that led to the rise and consolidation of precarious work in various countries in Asia and the definition of “precarious work.” The article then considers the utility of precarious work for describing the growth of work that is uncertain and insecure and in which risks are shifted from employers to workers for several countries in South and Southeast Asia, namely, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and India.
Akram-LodhiA. (2006). What’s in a name? Neo-conservative ideology, neo-liberalism and globalization. In RobisonR. (Ed.), The neo-liberal revolution. Forging the market state (pp. 156–172). Houndsmill, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
2.
BayónM. (2006). Social precarity in Mexico and Argentina: Trends, manifestations and national trajectories. CEPAL Review, 88, 125–143.
3.
CammackP. (2012). Risk, social protection and the world market. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(3), 359–377.
4.
CarrollT. (2012). Introduction: Neo-liberal development policy in Asia beyond the post-Washington consensus. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(3), 350–358.
5.
EvansJ.GibbE. (2009). Moving from precarious employment to decent work (GURN Discussion Paper No. 13). Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization.
6.
GambleA. (2006). Two faces of neo-liberalism. In RobisonR. (Ed.), The neo-liberal revolution. Forging the market state (pp. 20–35). Houndsmill, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
7.
HarveyD. (2001). Globalization and the “spatial fix.”Geographische Revue, 2, 23–30.
8.
KallebergA. L. (2009). Precarious work, insecure workers: Employment relations in transition. American Sociological Review, 74(1), 1-22.
9.
KallebergA. L.HewisonK. (2013). Precarious work and the challenge for Asia. American Behavioral Scientist.
10.
LewisW. (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. The Manchester School, 22(2), 139–192.
11.
O’ConnorJ. (2010). Marxism and the three movements of neoliberalism. Critical Sociology, 36(5), 691–715.
12.
PalleyT. (2007). Financialization: What it is and why it matters (Working Paper No. 153). Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
13.
RanisG. (2004, December). Labor surplus economies (Center Discussion Paper No. 900). New Haven, CT: Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
14.
RobisonR.HewisonK. (2005). Introduction: East Asia and the trials of neo-liberalism. Journal of Development Studies, 41(2), 183–196.
15.
Sala-i-MartinX., & the Centre for Global Competitiveness and Performance. (2011). The global competitiveness report 2011–2012. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.
16.
ScholteJ. (2005). The sources of neoliberal globalization (Overarching Concerns Programme Paper Number 8, October). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.
TjandraningsihI.NugrohoH. (2008). The flexibility regime and organised labour in Indonesia. Labour and Management in Development, 9, 1–14.
19.
VoskoL. (2010). Managing the margins: Gender, citizenship and the international regulation of precarious employment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
20.
World Bank. (2011). Migration and remittances factbook 2011. Washington, DC: Author.
