Lolita: A name that conjures up images of preadolescent allure and perversion. The Lolita look has become a main stay not only of movies, books, and magazines but also of advertising, particularly fashion advertising. In this brief study, Galician’s model for media literacy is applied to four illustrative fashion advertisements. The sexualization of preadolescent and adolescent girls has implications for their psychological and physical well-being.
Albright, J. M. (2002, February 17). Smoking fetishization and the sexualization of under-aged females. Retrieved February 27, 2004, from http://www-rcf.usc.edu/%7Ealbright/lolitashort.htm
2.
Althusser, L. (1969). For Marx. London: New Left.
3.
Asher, T. (2002, May/June). Girls, sexuality, and popular culture. Off our backs, 22-26.
4.
Berger, J. (1972). Ways of seeing. London: British Broadcasting Corporation.
5.
Burchill, J. (1986). Girls on film. New York: Pantheon.
6.
Caputi, M. (1994). Voluptuous yearnings: A feminist theory of the obscene. London: Rowman & Littlefield.
7.
Cortese, A. J. (1999). Provocateur. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
8.
Cottle, M. (1997, November). You’ve come a long way, maybe. The Washington Monthly, 29(11), 20-24.
9.
Davidson, M. (1997, September). Is the media to blame for child sex victims?USA Today Magazine, 126, 60-63.
10.
DeFleur, M. L. ,& Dennis, E. E. (1994). Understanding mass communication: A liberal arts perspective. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
11.
Evans, C. , & Gamman, L. (1995). The gaze revisited, or reviewing queer viewing. In P. Burston & C. Richardson (Eds.), A queer romance: Lesbians, gay men and popular culture (pp. 13-56). London: Routledge.
12.
Galician, M. L. (2004). Sex, love, and romance in the mass media. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
13.
Giroux, H. A. (1996, February). What comes between kids and their Calvins. The New Art Examiner, 23, 16-21.
14.
Glock, A. (2004, January). Miss congeniality. Elle, 19(221), 118-126.
15.
Goffman, E. (1976). Gender advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
16.
Hall, S. (2003). The whites of their eyes: Racist ideologies and the media. In G. Dines & J. M. Humez (Eds.), Gender, race, and class in media: A text-reader (2nd ed., pp. 89-93). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
17.
Henslen, J. M. (1993). Sociology: A down-to-earth approach (6th edition). Boston: Allyn& Bacon.
18.
Hirschorn, M. (1994, February). Drew Barrymore is. Esquire, 121, 69.
19.
Junod, T. (2001, February). The devil Greg Dark. Esquire, 135(2), 130-135.
20.
Kilbourne, J. (1999a). Can’t buy my love: How advertising changes the way we think and feel. New York: Simon & Schuster.
21.
Kilbourne, J. (1999b). Deadly persuasion: Why women and girls must fight the addictive power of advertising. New York: Free Press.
22.
Kincaid, J. R. (1998). Erotic innocence: The culture of child molesting. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
23.
Lederer, L. J. (1995). The price we pay: The case against racist speech, hate propaganda, and pornography. In L. J. Lederer & R. Delgado (Eds.), The price we pay: The case against racist speech, hate propaganda, and pornography (pp. 131-140). New York: Hill and Wang.
24.
Lewis, J. (2002). Cultural studies: The basics. London: Sage.
25.
Media Awareness Network . (n.d.). Calvin Klein: A case study. Retrieved from http://www.mediaawareness.ca/english/resources/educational/handouts/ethics/calvin_klein_case_study.cfm
26.
Mohr, R. D. (1996, June 24). The pedophilia of everyday life. Newsweek, 127(26), 64-65.
27.
Mulvey, L. (1992). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. In M. Merck (Ed.), The sexual subject: A screen reader in sexuality (pp. 22-33). New York: Routledge.
28.
Nabokov, V. (1958). Lolita. New York: Putnam.
29.
Odell, P. (2002). Abercrombie markets children’s thongs, riles critics. Direct Marketing Business Intelligence. Retrieved February 27, 2004, at http://www.directmag.com/ar/marketing_abercrombie_markets_childrens/
30.
Pollet, A. , & Hurwitz, P. (2004, January 6). Strip till you drop. The Nation. Retrieved February 19, 2004, from http://www.alternet.org
31.
Reichert, T. (2003). What is sex in advertising? Perspectives from consumer behavior and social science research. In T. Reichert & J. Lambiase (Eds.), Sex in advertising: Perspectives on the erotic appeal (pp. 11-38). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
32.
Reisman, J. A. (1990). Images of children, crime and violence in Playboy, Penthouse, and Hustler (Report supported by the Office of Juvenile and Delinquency Prevention Program, U.S. Department of Justice). Lafayette, LA: Huntington House.
33.
Rich, F. (1997, January 18). Let me entertain you. The New York Times, Sect. 1, p. 23.
34.
Silverblatt, A. (1995). Media literacy: Keys to interpreting media messages. Westport, CT: Praeger.
35.
Sinclair, M. (1988). Hollywood Lolitas: The nymphet syndrome in the movies. New York: Henry Holt.
36.
Smith, L. (1996). Playboy: R & R for pedophiles. Action Agenda: Challenging Sexist and Violent Media Through Education and Action, 2, 11.
37.
Steed, J. (1994). Our little secret: Confronting child sexual abuse in Canada. Toronto, Canada: Random House.
38.
Sterling, W. (2004, March/April). The top ten models. American Photo, XV(2), 64-67.
39.
Walkerdine, V. (1997). Daddy’s girl: Young girls and popular culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
40.
Wolf, N. (1991). The beauty myth. New York: William Morrow.