The American Community and the Immigrant

Abstract

The social environment in the United States is conducive to the adjustment of the immigrant. The social attitudes, the laws, and the services that are present in our society account for this fact. There is little distinction made between the native-born and the naturalized citizen. While there are certain important limitations on the immigrant as long as he remains an alien, naturalization is available to him after a period of residence. Four government departments: Justice; State; Health, Education, and Welfare; and Labor play major roles in immigration matters. In addition, the public schools supply vital services. There has developed a close partnership between governmental and voluntary agencies. The voluntary agencies themselves have developed special skills in working with immigrants, helping them in migration, preliminary adjustment, and integration. Throughout the country agencies are found which are concerned in assisting with these processes. This assistance, however, is much more concentrated in certain areas than others. Unique roles are also played by the nationality organizations. Specialized services, although widespread, reach only a limited number of immigrants. The attitude of the American community toward the immigrant who is here is more understanding and accepting than probably at any other time in American history. Still, the two-way process of integration continues to involve the responsibility of the American community.