The Chemistry of Political Change in Latin America

Abstract

Latin America is a politico-social laboratory. During the nineteenth century, following independence, three elements profoundly influenced life and thought: the Catholic church, the aristocracy, and the military. To these, as active political elements, were added a middle class, labor groups, and Communist and Leftist movements in the twentieth cen tury. The contrasts between "haves" and "have-nots" re main glaring. Latin-American constitutions are various and tend to be transient. Presidencies tend to evolve into dictator ships. The franchise has been widened, but electoral practices are erratic. Political factions, rather than national parties with continuity, are characteristic. Political campaigns are interesting, exciting, and dangerous. Politicians enjoy high social prestige. Revolutions in Latin America, given these conditions, are inevitable; Latin-American politics are volatile. United States policy toward Latin America is and can be catalytic in its effect. Much misunderstanding must be re placed with understanding, however, if the results are to be achieved for which everyone hopes.—Ed.