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References
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Baepler, Paul, ed. 1999 . White slaves, African masters: An anthology of American Barbary captivity narratives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Quoting William Ray, Horrors of Slavery, or the American Wars in Tripoli, Troy, NY: Oliver Lyon, 1808)
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Finnie, David H. 1967 . Pioneers east: The early American experience in the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.