Society often turns to scientists to decide what research should be done, but the author has observed that scientists bring different interests and ethical frameworks to this decision than do other societal stakeholders. These differences are described. When there are public policy arguments about whether to start or maintain a line of public interest research, it is important to make explicit the interests and assumptions of the various stakeholders, including the scientists, and to let this information inform the public policy discussion.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
International Agency for Research on Cancer.2001. Static and extremely low frequency electric magnetic fields . In Press. Volume 80, IARCLyon France.
2.
Kheifets, Leeka I., Raymond S. Greenberg, Raymond R. Neutra, Gordon L. Hester, Charles L. Poole, David Rall, and Gayle Lundel.2001. Electric and magnetic fields and cancer: Case study. American Journal of Epidemiology154 (Suppl.): S50-59.
3.
Margolis, Howard.1996. Dealing with risk, why the public and the experts disagree on environmental issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4.
National Radiation Protection Board.2001. ELF electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer. Report of an advisory group on non-ionising radiation, vol. 12. NRPB, London. Available from http://www.nrpb.org/publications/documents_of_nrpb/abstracts/absd12-1.htm .
5.
National Research Council.1999. Research on power frequency fields completed under the energy policy act of 1992. Available from http://www.nap.edu/catalog/9587.html .
6.
Portier, Christopher, and Mary Wolfe, eds. 1998. Assessment of health effects from exposure to power-line frequency electric and magnetic fields. NIH publication no. 98-3981. NIEHS working group report, Triangle Park, NC.
7.
Von Winterfeldt, Detlof, Jack Adams, Thomas Eppel, and Indira Nair.2001. Power grid and land use policy analysis report. Retrieved from www.dhs.ca.gov/ehib/emf/pdf/chapter09-valueofinformation.pdf .
8.
Wertheimer, Nancy, and Edward Leeper.1979. Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer . American Journal of Epidemiology109:273-84.