World War I brought into the army large numbers of men with diverse educational back grounds, many of whom had their education interrupted by the draft. An extensive educational program was developed to meet soldiers' needs for understanding the war effort and preparing for participation in the new peace-time world. Working with civilian organizations, particularly the Y.M.C.A., the army built a comprehensive educational system in Europe, including the army's own University. Many of the leaders of the Army's University remained active and influential in adult education between the wars.
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