One of the most important developments in Scandinavia within applied sociology has been the accomplishment of several large-scale surveys of living conditions Living conditions research relies on a solid tradition reaching beyond the social indicator movement' of the 1960s back to the social surveys of consumption patterns of working-class households in the days of early capitalism. This review article argues. however, that welfare research has far from exhausted the opportunities in respect to social expla nation offered by this particular field of social inquiry Social structure and social agency have not been sufficiently dealt with Future living conditions research must address itself to the 'syntax' of welfare distribution instead of focusing exclusively on individual attributes
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