The article is a revised version of two contributions made by the authors to the Symposium on Sociobiology and the State held at the College of Wooster. Ohio, on 11 April 1984. The authors view the impact of biologism (and especially sociobiology) on the study of man, politics and international relations as dangerously simplistic. The subject is treated here in the light not merely of the statements made by the recognized authorities of this stream of thought but also by taking into account the assertions made by those who are involved in politics and have adopted the outlook of biologism.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Alexander, R.D.1979. Darwinism and Human Affairs. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London.
2.
Apunen, O.1980 'Voiko nykymaailmassa olla itsenainen?' Lecture delivered at the Twentieth Anniversary Celebrations of the University of Tampere ('Tienteen juhia'), 4 October 1980 .
3.
Ardrey. R.1966The Territorial Imperative A Personal Inquiry into the Animal Origins of Property and Nations Athenaeum, New York .
4.
Barash, D.P. & Lipton, J.E.1982. Stop Nuclear War' A Handbook. Grove Press. New York.
5.
Berghe, P. L. van den1982 'Bridging the paradigms' in Wiegele, T. C (ed ). Biology and the Social Sctences. Westview Press, Colorado
6.
Birke, L.1982. 'Cleaving the Mind Speculations on Conceptual Dichotomies' in Rose. S (ed. ), Against Biological Determinism. Allison & Busby, London.
7.
Blix, H.1970. Sovereignty, Aggression &, Neutrality. Almqvist and Wiksell & The Dag Hammarskjold Foundation, Stockholm.
8.
Bunge, M.1967Scientific Research II. Springer-Verlag , Heidelberg and Berlin
9.
Caldicott, H.1984Missile Envy The Arms Race and Nuclear War William Morrow & Co, New York.
10.
Ellis, L.1982. The Decline and Fall of Sociobiology, 1975-2000 . In Wiegele, T. C. (ed.), Biology, and the Social Sciences. Westview Press, Colorado.
11.
d'Entrèves, A.P.1951Natural Law An Introduction to Legal Philosophy , Hutchinson, London
12.
Emlen, S.T.1980 'Ecological Determinism and Sociobiology' in Barlow, G. W & Silverberg. J (eds ), Soclobiolog),- Beyond Nature/NatureWestview Press, Colorado.
13.
Guardian (Britain), 'Reagan's American Dream vs Mondale's Vision of the Future', 23 August 1984
14.
Haapala, Olli.1983. 'Yhteiskuntatutkimuksen on biologistuttava'. Helsingin Sanomat 7 October 1983.
15.
Hardin, G.1983. 'Is Violence Natural?' Zygon18, No 4.
16.
Honkala, K., Letter to George Maude, 27 December 1983.
17.
Hopple, G.E.1980. Political Psychology and Biopolitics: Assessing and Predicting Elite Behaviour in Foreign Policy Crises. Westview Press , Colorado
18.
Hopple, G.W.1982. 'Elite Values and Foreign Affairs: Illuminating the Nexus' in Hopple, G. (ed.), Biopolitics, Political Psychology and International Relations. Francis Pinter, London.
19.
Jakobson, Max1983. 38. Kerros Havaintoja ja muistiinpanoja vuosilta 1965-1971Otava, Helsinki.
20.
King, J.1981. The Biology of Race. University of California Press, Berkeley1980 .
21.
Korhonen, K.T.1980. 'Uusrealistinen uskontunnustus. Muutos ja jatkuvuus kansainvalisissa suhteissa', Kanava, No. 6.
22.
Kostianen, A.: 1983. Uuden historian nousu amerikkalaisessa historiankirjoituksessa. Suuntautuminen toisen maailman sodan jälkeen, Annales Universitatis Turkuensis, Series C, Scripta Lingua Fennica, No 41, Turku
23.
Lagerspetz. K.1982. 'Are Wars Caused by Human Aggression?' Adult Educateon in Finland, No. 1.
24.
Laitinen, A.1985Biologismi yhteiskuntatieteissa. Turku .
25.
Lesche, C.1976. 'Psykoterapian tieteenteoria' in Tuomela, R. & Patoluoto, I (eds.), Yhteiskuntatieteiden filosofiset perusteet, osa II Gaudeamus, Hameenlinna.
26.
Lipton. J.E.1984Radio-talk given on College of Wooster station, Ohio, on 20 February 1984. Rebroadcast there by permission of the Center for Telecommunications, University of Texas, Austin, Texas.
27.
Lorenz, K.1966. On Aggression Methuen. London
28.
Lorenz, K.1981 'The Ethological Approach to the Explanation of Behaviour' in Stevenson, Leslie (ed ), The Study of Human NatureOxford University Press, New York and Oxford .
29.
Masters, R.D.1982'Politics as a Biological Phenomenon' in Wiegele, T. C. (ed.) Biology and the Social Sciences. Westview Press, Colorado .
30.
Morris, D.1968. Alaston apina. Otava, Helsinki .
31.
Nagel, E.1961. The Structure of Scrence Routledge & Kegan Paul, New York.
32.
Niiniluoto, I.1983. Tieteellinen paattely ja selittaminenOtava, Keuruu.
33.
Osgood. C.1962An Alternative to War and Surrender, University of Illinois Press, Urbana
34.
Reed, E.1978. Sexism and Science. Pathfinder Press , New York and Toronto
35.
Schubert, G.1982. 'Politics as a Life Science' in Wiegele, T. C. (ed.), Biology and the Social Sciences. Westview Press, Colorado
36.
Washburn, S.L.1982. 'Human Behaviour and the Behaviour of Other Animals' in Wiegele, T. C. (ed.), Biology and the Social ScrencesWestview Press, Colorado.
37.
Wilson, E.1975Sociobiology The New Synthesis Harvard University Press , Cambridge, Mass.
38.
Wilson, E.1978. On Human Nature. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.