En el presente estudio se analiza el apoyo social como un recurso protector para el ajuste de los adolescentes. Concretamente, se estudian tanto los efectos directos como los mediadores del apoyo social entre las características de funcionamiento y comunicación familiar y el consumo de sustancias de los adolescentes. Con este objetivo, 431 chicos y chicas de 15 a 17 años cumplimentaron una batería de instrumentos para la medida de las variables de funcionamiento y comunicación familiar, apoyo social percibido y la estimación de consumo de sustancias. Los resultados muestran que el apoyo procedente del padre predice negativamente el consumo mientras que el procedente de la pareja del adolescente lo hace de forma positiva. Sin embargo, el apoyo social no media la relación entre características familiares y consumo de sustancias. Finalmente, diferentes explicaciones e implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas de estos resultados son discutidas.
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