Este artículo trata del desarrollo que ha seguido el estudio de la memoria autobiográfica a partir de sus primeras formulaciones. Los problemas de su conceptualización y las diferentes líneas de investigación que en la actualidad abordan el tema son objeto de esta revisión. Se propone que la psicología de la memoria ha llevado a cabo tres rescates en el curso de su preocupación por la memoria autobiográfica: el rescate del contexto real, el rescate de los componentes fenoménicos de la experiencia recolectiva y el rescate del significado en los actos de recuerdo. Se plantea que en base a la articulación de estos tres ejes las investigaciones sobre memoria autobiográfica adquieren un lugar propio en el panorama de la psicología de la memoria.
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