The Hellenistic ‘arts of the self’ are the inspiration for both Nietzsche and Foucault for ethical-aesthetic self-constitution where individuals problematise the relationship to the self and become adept at practicing a set of creative, experimental processes and techniques to transform themselves into living works of art. This article provides a critical discussion first of Nietzsche's ‘creative self’ and second of Foucault's ‘aesthetics of existence’ as a basis for entertaining the notion of education as self-creation.
DanielCame (2014) (ed.), Nietzsche on Art and Life, Oxford University Press. doi:10.1353/dia.2003.0002
3.
FoucaultM. (1977) Nietzsche, Genealogy, History. InLanguage, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, edited by D. F. Bouchard. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
FoucaultM. (1983) Discourse and Truth: the problematisation of Parrhesia, 6 lectures given by Michel Foucault at the University of California at Berkeley, Oct-Nov. 1983, https://foucault.info/parrhesia/
6.
FoucaultM. (1997 orig. 1984) The ethics of the concern for the self as a practice of freedom. In Michael Foucault:Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth, edited by Paul Rabinow, trans by Robert Hurley and others, The Essential Works of Michel Foucault 1954-1984. Vol 1. The New Press.
7.
FoucaultM. (1988) An Aesthetics of Existence. InPolitics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings 1977-1984, ed. L.D. Kritzman. Routledge.
HackingI. (2002) Historical Ontology. In: Gärdenfors P., Wole?ski J., Kijania-PlacekK. (eds) In the Scope of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Synthese Library (Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science), vol 316. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0475-5_13
10.
HuijerM. (1999) The aesthetics of existence in the work of Michel Foucault. Philosophy & Social Criticism. 25(2):61-85. doi:10.1177/019145379902500204
11.
HuijerM. (1999) The aesthetics of existence in the work of Michel Foucault, Philosophy and Social Criticism25 (2):61–85.
12.
HuntLester (1993) The Eternal Recurrence and Nietzsche's Ethic of VirtueInternational Studies in Philosophy, vol. 25 no. 2, pp. 3-11 http://philosophy.wisc.edu/hunt/.
13.
NehamasA. (1985) Nietzsche: Life as Literature. Harvard University Press.
14.
NietzscheF. (1996) ‘Of First and Last Things’, Human, All Too Human: Book A. for Free Spirits, trans. HollingdaleR. J., Introduction by Richard Schacht. Cambridge University Press.
15.
PetersM. (2003) Truth-telling as an Educational Practice of the Self: Foucault, Parrhesia and the ethics of subjectivity. Oxford Review of Education, Vol. 29, No. 2: 207–223.
16.
PetersM. (2005) Foucault, counselling and the aesthetics of existence, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33:3, 383–396, DOI: 10.1080/03069880500179616
17.
PetersM., MarshallJ. & SmeyersP. (eds.) (2001) Nietzsche's Legacy for Education. Past and Present Values. Bergin & Garvey.
18.
PetersM.A. (2005) Foucault, counselling and the aesthetics of existence, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 33:3, 383–396, doi: 10.1080/03069880500179616.
19.
PetersM.A. (2003) Truth-telling as an Educational Practice of the Self: Foucault, Parrhesia and the ethics of subjectivity, Oxford Review of Education, 29:2, 207–224, doi: 10.1080/0305498032000080684.
20.
RatiuD. E. (2021). The “Aesthetics of Existence” in the Last Foucault: Art as a Model of Self-Invention. The Journal of Aesthetic Education, 55(2), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.5406/jaesteduc.55.2.0051