Malaise and fainting are unpleasant acupuncture adverse effects. This paper shows how the use of thermography might identify subjects before the systematic responses become clinically significant.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
NorheimAJ, FønnebøV.Acupuncture adverse effects are more than occasional case reports. Results from questionnaires among 1135 randomly selected doctors, and 197 acupuncturists. Compl Ther Med1996;4:8–13.
2.
WittCM, PachD, BrinkhausB, Safety of acupuncture: results of a prospective observational study with 229 230 patients and introduction of a medical information and consent form. Forsch Komplementmed2009;16(2):91–7.
3.
MacPhersonH, ThomasK, WaltersS, A prospective survey of adverse events and treatment reactions following 34,000 consultations with professional acupuncturists. Acupunct Med2001;19:93–102.
4.
JiangLJ, NgEY, YeoAC, A perspective on medical infrared imaging. J Med Eng Technol2005;29:257–67.
5.
RingFE and AmmerK.Thermal imaging in diseases of the skeletal and neuromuscular systems. In: DiakidesNA, BronzinoJD (eds. Medical infrared imaging.CRC Press, Taylor and Francis, 2007:kap 17:s 1–15.
6.
KaiserM, YafiA, CinatM, Noninvasive assessment of burn wound severity using optical technology: a review of current and future modalities. Burns2011;37:377–86.
7.
ImrayC, GrieveA, DhillonS.Cold damage to the extremities: frostbite and non-freezing cold injuries. Postgrad Med J2009;85:481–8.
8.
KennedyDA, LeeT, SeelyD.A comparative review of thermography as a breast cancer screening technique. Integr Cancer Ther2009;8:9–16.
9.
de WeerdL, WeumS, MercerJB. The value of dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) in perforatorselection and planning of free DIEP flaps. Ann Plast Surg2009;63:274–9.
Pors-NielsenS, MercerJB. Dynamic thermography in vascular finger disease – a methodological study of arteriovenous anastomoses. Thermology International2010;20(3):93–9.
12.
Agarwal-KozlowskiK, LangeAC, BeckH.Contact-free infrared thermography for assessing effects during acupuncture: a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial. Anesthesiology2009;111:632–9.