A Selected Bibliography of the Influence of Intramural Sports on Individual Development *

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C(I), ID Albinson J.G. , “Life Styles of Physically Active and Physically Inactive College Males,” International Journal of Sport Psychology 5: 93–101, 1974.

P Allport Gordon W. , Pattern and Growth in Personality, Hold Company, New York, 1961, 593 pp.

G Anderson Bruce D. , “Touch Football Injury Survey: A Product of N I A Research,” in Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference, pp. 94–96, National Intramural Association, Austin, Texas, 1968, 198 pp.

SP Andrews J.C. , “Personality, Sporting Interest, and Achievement,” Educational Review 23: 126–134, 1971.

ME Antonelli Ferruccio , “Aggression and Sport,” Journal of Sports Medicine 9: 125–127, 1969.

C Arnett Chappelle , “Interrelationships Between Selected Physical Variables and Academic Achievement of College Women,” Research Quarterly 39: 227–230, May, 1968.

C Berg James O. , “Differences Between Male Participants and Non-Participants in a College Intramural Sports Program in Regard to Academic Achievement and Academic Ability,” Dissertation Abstracts 30: 3757, 1970.

C(I) Biddulph Lowell G. , “Athletic Achievement and the Personal and Social Adjustment of High School Boys,” Research Quarterly 25: 1–7, March, 1954

IR Booth E.G. Jr. , “Personality Traits of Athletes as Measured by the MMPI,” Research Quarterly 29: 127–137, May, 1958

IR Bouet Michel , “The Function of Sport in Human Relations,” International Review of Sport Sociology 1: 137–140, 1966.

SP Buck Charles R. , “Coeducational Intramurals: Trend or Topic,” in Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference, pp. 52–56, National Intramural Association, Los Angeles, California, 1969, 311 pp.

C(I) Carter Gerald C. , and Shannon J.R. , “Adjustment and Personality Traits of Athletes and Non-Athletes,” The School Review 48: 127–130, February, 1940.

All Traits SS, SP, G, R, O Chickering Arthur W. , Education and Identity, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1969, 367 pp.

PR Clary Nancy L. Factors Affecting Participation in the Women's Intramurals-Recreation Program at the University of Iowa, unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Iowa, July, 1974, 76 pp.

ID, IT Clifford Edward , and Clifford Miriam , “Self-concepts Before and After Survival Training” British Journal of Social and Clinic Psychology 6: 241–248, December, 1967.

G Colgate John A. , “Student Power and Student Administered Programs,” Proceedings of the National College Physical Education Association for Men 73: 23–24, December 27-30, 1969.

C(I), ID Collingwood Thomas R. , “The Effects of Physical Training Upon Behavior and Self Attitudes,” Journal of Clinical Psychology 28: 583–585, October, 1972.

ID Collingwood Thomas R. , and Willett Leonard , “The Ef-ffects of Physical Training Upon Self-Concept and Body Attitude,” Journal of Clinical Psychology 27: 411–412, July, 1971.

C(P) Cratty Bryant J. , Movement Behavior and Motor Learning, second edition, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1967, 367 pp.

PR Curry Nancy L. , “What's The Use of Points?” in Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Conference, pp. 59–63, National Intramural Association, Champaign, Illinois, 1972, 255 pp.

SS DeVore Chester , “Intramural Survey of California Public Junior Colleges, Fall, 1966,” Proceedings of the National College Physical Education Association for Men 70: 85–86, December 28-31, 1966.

C(P) Dotson Charles O. , Novel Skill Learning and Gross Motor Performance Correlates, ERIC, no. ED 081728, Stephen H. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, 1973, 44 pp.

ID Dowell Linus J. ; Badgett John L. Jr. , and Landiss Carl W. “A Study of the Relationship Between Selected Physical Attributes and the Self-concept,” in Contemporary Psychology of Sports, pp. 657–672, edited by Kenyon Gerald S. , The Athletic Institute, Chicago, 1970, 878 pp.

SP Ellison Kerry , and Freischlag Jerry , “Pain Tolerance, Arousal, and Personality Relationships of Athletes and Nonathletes,” Research Quarterly 46: 250–255, May, 1975.

SP Fidler Merrie A. , “Selected Survey of the Organization and Administration of Women's Intramural Programs,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Annual Conference, pp. 170–178, National Intramural Association, Tampa, Florida, 1973, 221 pp.

R Fink C.F. , and Thomas E.J. , “Effects of Group Size,” Psychological Bulletin 60: 371–384, July, 1963.

SP Flanagan Lance , “A Study of Some Personality Traits of Different Physical Activity Groups,” Research Quarterly 22: 312–323, October, 1951.

C(P) Fleishman Edwin A. , “Perceptual-Motor Abilities and Learning,” in Contemporary Psychology of Sport, pp. 545–558, edited by Kenyon Gerald S. The Athletic Institute, Chicago, 1970, 878 pp.

A, IR Fletcher Raymond , “Correlations of EPPS Personality Traits and Intramural Participation,” Perceptual and Motor Skills 32: 242, February, 1971.

P, SP Fletcher Raymond , “Interest and Participation in High School Activities by College Freshmen,” Perceptual and Motor Skills 36: 1287–1290, June, 1973.

A Fletcher Raymond , “Relationships Between Personality Traits and High School Activity Participation,” Psychology 8: 40–43, November, 1971.

Fratzke Mel R. , Personality Traits of Intramural Basketball Officials,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Conference, pp. 114–116, National Intramural Association, Tampe, Arizona, 1974 195 pp.

R Gallagher James D. , “Motor Learning Characteristics of Low Skilled College Men,” Research Quarterly 41: 59–67, March, 1970.

IR Gough Harrison G. , McClosky Herbert , and Meehl Paul E. , “A Personality Scale for Dominance,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 46: 360–366, July, 1951.

SS Graham Peter J. , “Intramurals - A Part of the Educational Curriculum,” Intramural Newsletter, April, 1971.

C(I), A

IR, SP Groves Barney R. , “An Investigation of Personality Changes Resulting From Participating in a College Intramural Program for Men,” in Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference, pp. 29–30, National Intramural Association, Norman, Oklahoma, 1966, 173 pp.

P, SP Harding Carol , “An Informal Drop-In Activity Program,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 41: 40, February, 1970.

ME, A, ID Harris Dorothy V. , Involvement in Sport: A Somatopsychic Rationale for Physical Activity, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1973, 250 pp.

C(A) Hart Marcia E. , and Shay Clayton T. , “Relationship Between Physical Fitness and Academic Success,” Research Quarterly 35: 443–445, October, 1964.

C(A) Hay M. Thomas , “Difference in Grade Point Average of Participants and Nonparticipants in Intramural Activities,” in Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference, p. 102, National Intramural Association, Annapolis, Maryland, 1967, 121 pp.

SP Hopkins Peter D. , “Intramurals Without Officials,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Conference, pp. 51–54, National Intramural Association, Champaign, Illinois, 1972, 255 pp.

C(I), ME, IR, SP Husman Burris F. , “Sport and Personality Dynamics,” Proceedings of the National College Physical Education Association for Men 72: 56–70, January, 1969.

SP Ibrahim Hilmi , “Recreational Preference and Personality,” Research Quarterly 40: 76–82, March, 1969.

G, SP Intramural Sports for College Men and Women, American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Washington, D.C., 1955, 44 pp.

C(A)(P) Johnson Thomas Hatcher , “A Comparison of Male Maximum Participants and Male Nonparticipants in a College Intramural Program” in Abstracts, p. 17, American Association of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Washington, D.C., 1969, 143 pp.

PR Joos Walter , Attitudes of Intramural Sports Participants Towards The Point System at Indiana University, Unpublished M.A. thesis, Indiana University, August, 1975, 69 pp.

SP Kane J.E. , “Personality, Body Concept, and Performance,” in Psychological Aspects of Physical Education and Sport, pp. 91–127, edited by Kane J.E. , Routledge and Kegan Paul, Boston, 1972.

IR Keen Paul V. , “Contributions of Intramurals to the Education Program,” in Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference, pp. 53–57, National Intramural Association, Austin, Texas, 1968, 198 pp.

A, SP Kelley Sharon L. , and Barnes Mildren J. , “Personality Characteristics of Female High School Athletes and Nonparticipants in Athletics,” in Abstracts of Research Papers 1970, p. 65, American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Washington, D.C., 1970, 131 pp.

A Keogh Jack , “Relationship of Motor Ability and Athletics Participation in Certain Standardized Personality Measures,” Research Quarterly 30: 438–445, December, 1959.

C(A) Kleiber Douglas A. , “Free Time Activity and Sense of Competence in College Students,” Dissertation Abstracts 33: 4944–4945, 1973.

C(P) Knapp B. , Skill in Sport, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, England, 1963, 204 pp.

P Kuhlen R.G. , The Psychology of Adolescent Development, Harper and Brothers, New York, 1952, 675 pp.

SP Lakie William L. , “Personality Characteristics of Certain Groups of Intercollegiate Athletes,” Research Quarterly 33: 566–573, December, 1962.

SP Landers Daniel M. , and Crum Thomas F. , “The Effect of Team Success and Formal Structure on Interpersonal Relations and Cohe-siveness of Baseball Teams,” International Journal of Sports Psychology 2: 88–96, 1971.

ID Lay Nancy , “The Effect of Learning to Swim on the Self-concept of College Men and Women,” Dissertation Abstracts 31: 4525, 1971.

ME Layman Emma M. , “Aggression in Relation to Play and Sports,” in Contemporary Psychology of Sport, pp. 25–34, edited by Kenyon Gerald S. , The Athletic Institute, Chicago, 1970, 878 pp.

P Layman Emma M. , “The Contribution of Play and Sports to Emotional Health,” in Psychological Aspects of Physical Education and Sport, pp. 163–186, edited by Kane J.E. , Routledge and Kegan, Paul, Boston, 1972, 237 pp.

SP Layman Emma M. , “Contributions of Exercise and Sports to Mental Health and Social Adjustment,” in Science and Medicine of Exercise and Sports, pp. 560–599, edited by Johnson Warren R. , Harper and Brothers Publishers, New York, 1960, 740 pp.

IT Layman Emma M. , Mental Health Through Physical Education and Recreation, Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis, 1954, 520 pp.

ME Layman Emma M. , “The Role of Play and Sport in Healthy Emotional Development: A Reappraisal,” in Contemporary Psychology of Sport, pp. 249–258, edited by Kenyon Gerald S. , The Athletic Institute, Chicago, 1970, 878 pp.

SP Lott Albert J. , and Lott Bernice E. , “Group Cohesive-ness and Interpersonal Attraction: A Review of Relationships with Antecedent and Consequent Variables,” Psychological Bulletin 64: 259–302, October, 1965.

IT Loy John W. Jr. , and Kenyon Gerald S. , editors, Sport, Culture and Society, Mac-Millan Company, New York, 1969, 464 pp.

O Marciani Louis , “Competency-Based Learning Module Sequence for the Training of Sports Officials,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Conference, pp. 116–121, National Intramural Association, Tempe, Arizona, 1974, 195 pp.

O Marciani Louis , “Indepen-dent/Mediatd/Training of Intramural Officials,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Annual Conference, pp. 58–61, National Intramural Association, Tampa, Florida, 1973, 221 pp.

C(P)(I), ME, SS Martens Rainer , Social Psychology and Physical Activity, Harper and Row, New York, 1975, 180 pp.

IR, SP Martens Rainer , and Peterson James A. , “Group Cohesive-ness as a Determinant of Success and Member Satisfaction in Team Performance,” International Review of Sport Sociology 6: 50–59, 1971.

P McKinney Wayne E. , “What is the Professional Doing About Education for Leisure?”, Jounral of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 43: 49–51, May, 1972.

PR Means Louis E. , Intramurals: Their Organization and Administration, second edition, Prentice-Hall, Engle-wood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1973, 446 pp.

ME Menninger William C. , “Recreation and Mental Health,” Recreation 42: 340–346, October, 1948.

C(P) Miller David K. , “A Comparison of the Effects of Individual and Team Sports Programs on the Motor Ability of Male College Freshmen,” Dissertation Abstracts 31: 4527, 1971.

ME, IT Moore Robert A. , Sports and Mental Health, Charles Thomas Publisher, Springfield, Illinois, 1966, 115 pp.

G, SP Mueller Pat , Intramurals: Programming and Administration, The Ronald Press Company, New York, 1971, 342 pp.

SP Mushier Carole L. , “A Cross Sectional Study of the Personality Factors of Girls and Women in Competitive Lacrosse,” om Abstracts of Research Papers 1970, p. 68, edited by John N. Drowatzky, ERIC, no. ED075405, American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Washington, D.C., 1970, 131 pp.

ID, IT Neale Daniel C. , Sonstream Robert J. , and Metz Kenneth F. , “Physical Fitness, Self-esteem, and Attitudes Toward Physical Activity,” Research Quarterly 40: 743–749, December, 1969.

SP Nicholson Linda , “Intramural-Athletic Study of Community Junior Colleges,” Intramural Messenger 2: 3, Winter, 1972.

SP Ogilvie Bruce C. , and Tutko Thomas A. , “If You Want to Build Character Try Something Else,” Psychology Today 5: 61–63, October, 1971.

PR Peterson James , “Investigating the Behavioral Consequences of Participation in Intramural Activities: A Changing Emphasis for Intramural Research,” in Proceedings of Twenty-first Annual Conference, pp. 75–80, National Intramural Association, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1970, 217 pp.

G Poling Dow P. , “The Extent and Effectiveness of Student Involvement in the Administration of the University Intramural Program,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Conference, pp. 165–172, National Intramural Association, Champaign, Illinois, 1972, 255 pp.

SP Poling Dow P. , Undergraduate Subcultural Perception of Intramural-Recreational Activity at the University of Illinois, printed correspondence sent to the Director of Intramural Sports, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, September 8, 1972.

G Pollack Bernard , “Student Involvement in the College Intramural Program,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 40: 36–37, March, 1969.

ID, SP Read Donald A. , “The Influence of Competitive and Non-competitive Programs of Physical Education on Body-Image and Self-Concept,” Dessertation Abstracts 29: 4312–4313, 1969.

SP Riddle Lynne , “Relationships Between Physical Education Activity Preference, Socioeconomic Status, and Personality Needs of Freshman and Sophomore College Women,” Dissertation Abstracts 30: 1005, 1969.

A, IT Rothfarb Herbert L. , “A Study of the Psychological Needs and Self-Esteem of College Men Who Exercise Regularly,” Dissertation Abstracts 31: 2727, 1971.

SS, G Rokosz Francis M. , “Student Relations in the Intramural Program,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 45: 59–60, March, 1974.

ME Ryan E. Dean , “The Cathartic Effect of Vigorous Motor Activity on Aggressive Behavior,” Research Quarterly 41: 542–551, December, 1970.

C(A) Ryan E. Dean , “Relative Academic Achievement and Stabi-lometer Performance,” Research Quarterly 34: 185–190, May, 1963.

C(A)(I) Ryan Robert R. , “The Effects of Participation in Selected Intramural Sports Upon Physical Fitness, Social and Emotional Adjustment of College Fraternity Men,” Dissertation Abstracts 25: 275, 1964.

C(I), IR Schendel Jack , “Psychological Differences Between Athletes and Nonparticipants in Athletics at Three Educational Levels,” Research Quarterly 36: 52–67, March, 1965.

ME Scott John P. , “Sport and Aggression,” in Contemporary Psychology of Sport, pp. 11–24, edited by Kenyon Gerald S. , The Athletic Institute, Chicago, 1970, 878 pp.

C(A) Shaw John H. , and Cordits Harold J. , “Athletic Participation and Academic Performance,” in Science and Medicine of Exercise and Sports, pp. 620–630, edited by Johnson Warren R. , Harper and Brother Publishers, New York, 1960, 740 pp.

SP Sheehan Thomas J. , and Alsop William L. , “Educational Sports,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 43: 41–45, May, 1972.

R Shore John , “Rotate to Participate,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 45: 32, April, 1974.

R Sienna Phillip , “A New Look at the Athletic Eligibility Requirement in Intramural Programs,” Intramural Newsletter, November-December, 1973.

C(A) Somers Madeline R. , “A Comparative Study of Participation in Extra-curricular Sports and Academic Grades,” Research Quarterly 22: 84–90, March, 1951.

SP Storr Anthony , Human Aggression, Atheneum, New York, 1968, 127 pp.

ME Tandy Ruth E. , and Laflin Joyce , “Aggression and Sport: Two Theories,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 44: 19–20, June, 1973.

PRT Hompson Bob , “Intramural Game of the Week Televised,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 45: 67–68, May, 1974.

PR Townes Ross E. , “Advantages and Disadvantages of Point Systems,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Annual Conference, pp. 141–142, National Intramural Association, Tempe, Arizona, 1974, 195 pp.

C(I) Trimble W.E. , and Unter-seher Richard , The Influence of a Structured Physical Education Program on Adolescent Personality, ERIC, no. ED 015519, Gordon College, Wenham, Massachusetts, May 1967, 79 pp.

PR Unruth Dan W. , “A Survey of Techniques and Problems Involved in Promoting Intramural Programs in NIA Member Institutions Having 1,000 or more Men.” in Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference, pp. 59–67, National Intramural Association, Norman, Oklahoma, 1966, 173 pp.

SP VanderWeele Tom , “Recreation Leagues as a Visable Supplement to Competitive Leagues in Intramurals,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Conference, pp. 54–59, National Intramural Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1975, 313 pp.

SS Vanderzwaag Harold , “Sports Concepts,” Journal of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 41: 35–36, March, 1970.

C(A) Varnes Paul R. , “An Investigation of College Intramural Athletic and Recreational Participation and Academic Success,” Dissertation Abstracts 29: 825, 1968.

O Wanamaker George , “Toward Better Intramural Officiating,” Physical Educator 26: 180–181, December, 1969.

C(A) Washke Paul R. , “A Study of Intramural Sports Participation and Scholastic Attainment,” Research Quarterly 11: 22–27, May, 1940.

SP Wendt Diane T. , and Patterson Tom W. , “Personality Characteristics of Women in Intercollegiate Competition,” Perceptual and Motor Skills 38: 861–862, June, 1974.

C(P) Wilkerson James L. , “Intramural Participation and Physical Fitness,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Conference, pp. 113–117, National Intramural Association, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1971, 172 pp.

C(A) Wilkerson James L. , “Recent Development Concerning the Role of Intramural Participation to Physical Fitness,” Intramural Newsletter, May, 1973.

ME Zillman Dolf , Johnson Rol-land C. ; and Day Kenneth D. “Provoked and Unprovoked Aggressiveness in Athletes,” Journal of Research in Personality 8: 139–152, 1974.