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6.
See WHO, supra note 5.
7.
McMillenR. C.GottliebM. A.WhitmoreR. M., “Trends in Electronic Cigarette Use among U.S. Adults: Use Is Increasing in Both Smokers and Nonsmokers,”Nicotine and Tobacco Research16, no. 11 (2014), available at <http://ntr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/11/06/ntr.ntu213.abstract> (last visited January 22, 2015).
8.
CDC, “Electronic Cigarette Use among Middle and High School Students—United States 2011–2012,”MMWR62, no. 35 (September 6, 2013): 709–732.
9.
BunnellR. E.AgakuI. T.ArrazolaR. A., “Intentions to Smoke Cigarettes among Never-Smoking U.S. Middle and High School Electronic Cigarette Users, National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011–2013,”Nicotine and Tobacco Research17, no. 2 (2015): 228–235.
10.
See Bunnell, supra note 7.
11.
Id.
12.
DukeJ. C.LeeY. O.KimA. E., “Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Television Advertisements among Youth and Young Adults,”Pediatrics134, no. 1 (2014): 1–8.
13.
DutraL. M.GlantzS. A., “Electronic Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarette Use among US Adolescents,”JAMA Pediatrics168, no. 7 (2014): 610–617.
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For quarterly updated information, see U.S. State and Local Laws Regulating Use of Electronic Cigarettes, American Non-smokers' Rights Foundation, available at <http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/ecigslaws.pdf> (last visited January 22, 2015).