Drug Firms,the Codification of Diagnostic Categories,and Bias in Clinical Guidelines

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For insights on the role of pharma influencing key opinion leaders see, Sismondo S. , “Key Opinion Leaders and the Corruption of Medical Knowledge: What the Sunshine Act Will and Won't Cast Light On,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41, no. 3 (2013): 635–643.

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See PLoS Medicine Editors, supra note 47; Cain D. M. Loewenstein G. Moore D. A. , “When Sunlight Fails to Disinfect: Understanding the Perverse Effects of Disclosing Conflicts of Interest,” Journal of Consumer Research 37, no. 5 (2011): 836–857; Loewenstein G. Sah S. Cain D. M. , “The Unintended Consequences of Conflicts of Interest Disclosure,” JAMA 307, no. 7 (2012): 669–670; Sah S. Loewenstein G. Cain D. M. , “The Burden of Disclosure: Increased Compliance with Distrusted Advice,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 104, no. 2 (2013): 289–304. For discussions of the limitations of disclosures, see in this issue of JLME 41, no. 3 (2013): Sismondo , supra note 42; Feldman Y. Gauthier R. Schuller T. , “Curbing Misconduct in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Insights from Behavioral Ethics and the Behavioral Approach to Law,” 620–628; and Brown A. , “Understanding Pharmaceutical Research Manipulation in the Context of Accounting Manipulation,” at 611–619.

See Dana Loewenstein , supra note 34; see PLoS Medicine Editors, supra note 47.

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