The Role of Federal Preemption in Injury Prevention Litigation

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS), available at <http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/fatal.html> (last visited December 14, 2010).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS), available at <http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/nonfatal.html> (last visited December 14, 2010).

Finkelstein E. A. Corso P. A. Miller T. R. Associates , The Incidence and Economic Burden of Injuries in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006): at 125.

Vernick J. S. Sapsin J. W. Teret S. P. Mair J. S. , “How Litigation Can Promote Product Safety,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 4 (2004): 551–555.

Teret S. P. , “Litigating for the Public's Health,” American Journal of Public Health 76 (1986): 1027–1029.

U.S. Const., art. VI.

Nowak J. E. Rotunda R. D. , Constitutional Law, 8th ed. (St. Paul, MN: Thomson Reuters, 2010): at 397.

See e.g., Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 505 U.S. 504 (1992).

Vernick J. S. Teret S. P. , “New Courtroom Strategies Regarding Firearms: Tort Litigation against Firearm Manufacturers and Constitutional Challenges to Gun Laws,” Houston Law Review 36 (1999): 1713–1753.

Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act , Pub. L. No. 109–92,119 Stat 2095, codified at 15 U.S.C. § 7901 et seq. (2010).

Vernick J. S. Rutkow L. Salmon D. A. , “Availability of Litigation as a Public Health Tool for the Firearm Injury Prevention: Comparison of Guns, Vaccines, and Motor Vehicles,” American Journal of Public Health 97 (2007): 1991–1997.

21 U.S.C. § 360c et seq. (2010).

21 U.S.C. § 360k(a) (2010).

Riegel v. Medtronic , 552 U.S. 312 (2008).

Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr , 518 U.S. 470 (1996).

Geier v. American Honda , 529 U.S. 861 (2000).

49 U.S.C. § 30103(e) (2010).

Geier v. American Honda , 529 U.S. 861, 882 (2000).

Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine , 537 U.S. 51 (2002).

Vernick J. S. , Motorboot Propeller Injuries (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Injury Prevention Center and Institute for Injury Reduction, 1992): at 15.

Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 , Pub. L. No. 92–75, 85 Stat. 213, codified at 46 U.S.C. § 4301 et seq. (2010).

Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine , 757 NE. 2d 75 (111. 2001).

Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine , 537 U.S. 51, 65 (2002).

Williamson v. Mazda , 167 Cal. App. 4th 905, cert, granted, 130 S. Ct. 3348 (2010).

Geier v. American Honda , 529 U.S. 861, 886 ( Stevens J . dissenting).