CookR. J., “Healthcare Responsibilities and Conscientious Objection,”International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics104, no. 3 (2008): 249–252.
2.
SteinR., “Rule Shields Health Workers Who Withhold Care Based on Beliefs,”Washington Post, December 19, 2008, at A10; SteinR., “Health Workers' ‘Conscience’ Rule Set to Be Voided,”Washington Post, February 28, 2009.
3.
WhiteK. A., “Crisis of Conscience: Reconciling Religious Health Care Providers' Beliefs and Patients' Rights,”Stanford Law Review51, no. 6 (1999): 1703–1749.
4.
CharoR. A., “The Celestial Fire of Conscience – Refusing to Deliver Medical Care,”New England Journal of Medicine353, no. 24 (2005): 2471–2473; SwartzM. S., “‘Conscience Clauses’ or ‘Unconscionable Clauses’: Personal Beliefs Versus Professional Responsibilities,”Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law & Ethics6, no. 2 (Summer 2006): 269–350; CantorJ.BaumK., “The Limits of Conscientious Objection – May Pharmacists Refuse to Fill Prescriptions for Emergency Contraception?”New England Journal of Medicine351, no. 19 (2004): 2008–2012.
5.
CurlinF. A.NwodimC.VanceJ. L.ChinM. H., and LantosJ. D., “To Die, to Sleep: US Physicians' Religious and Other Objections to Physician-Assisted Suicide, Terminal Sedation, and Withdrawal of Life Support,””American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care25, no. 2 (April-May 2008): 112–120.
6.
FarahM. J.IllesJ.Cook-DeeganR.GardnerH.KandelE.KingP.ParensE.SahakianB., and WolpeP. R., “Neurocognitive Enhancement: What Can We Do and What Should We Do?”Nature Reviews Neuroscience5, no. 5 (May 2004): 421–425; ConradP.PotterD., “Human Growth Hormone and the Temptations of Biomedical Enhancement,”Sociology of Health and Illness26, no. 2 (March 2004): 184–215.
7.
ColgroveJ., “The Ethics and Politics of Compulsory HPV Vaccination,”New England Journal of Medicine355, no. 23 (December 2006): 2389–2391.
8.
BrockD. W., “Conscientious Refusal by Physicians and Pharmacists: Who Is Obligated to Do What, and Why?”Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics29, no. 3 (2008): 187–200; CurlinF. A.LawrenceR. E.ChinM. H., and LantosJ. D., “Religion, Conscience, and Controversial Clinical Practices,”New England Journal of Medicine356, no. 6 (February 2007): 593–600.
9.
BergJ. W.AppelbaumP. S.LidzC. W., and ParkerL., Informed Consent: Legal Theory and Clinical Practice, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001): at 18.
10.
LambergL., “Gay Is Okay with APA – Forum Honors Landmark 1973 Events,”JAMA280, no. 6 (August 1998): 497–499.
11.
BayneT.LevyN., “Amputees by Choice: Body Integrity Identity Disorder and the Ethics of Amputation,”Journal of Applied Philosophy22, no. 1 (2005): 75–86.
12.
BagheriA., “Individual Choice in the Definition of Death,”Journal of Medical Ethics33, no. 3 (March 2007): 146–149; MolinaA.Rodríiguez-AriasD., and YoungnerS. J., “Should Individuals Choose Their Definition of Death?”Journal Medical Ethics34, no. 9 (September 2008): 688–689; New Jersey, “New Jersey Declaration of Death Act 1991,”Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal1, no. 4 (1991): 289–292.
13.
SullivanM., “The New Subjective Medicine: Taking the Patient's Point of View on Health Care and Health,”Social Science and Medicine56, no. 7 (April 2003): 1595–1604.
14.
KalishR. B.McCulloughL. B., and ChervenakF. A., “Patient Choice Cesarean Delivery: Ethical Issues,”Current Opinion of Obstetrics and Gynecology20, no. 2 (April 2008): 116–119.
15.
Mangione-SmithR.McGlynnE. A.ElliottM. N.KrogstadP., and BrookR. H., “The Relationship between Perceived Parental Expectations and Pediatrician Antimicrobial Prescribing Behavior,”Pediatrics103, no. 4, Pt. 1 (1999): 711–718.
HallW., “Feeling ‘Better than Well’” EMBO Reports5, no. 12 (2004): 1105–1109; McCabeS. E.TeterC. J., and BoydC. J., “Medical Use, Illicit Use and Diversion of Prescription Stimulant Medication,”Journal of Psychoactive Drugs38, no. 1 (2006): 43–56; ButcherJ., “Cognitive Enhancement Raises Ethical Concerns: Academics Urge Preemptive Debate on Neurotechnologies,”The Lancet362, no. 9378 (2003): 132–133; KoelchM.SchnoorK., and FegertJ. M., “Ethical Issues in Psychopharmacology of Children and Adolescents,”Current Opinion in Psychiatry21, no. 6 (November 2008): 598–605.
18.
SavulescuJ., “Conscientious Objection in Medicine,”BMJ332, no. 7536 (2006): 294–297.
19.
StuddertD. M.MelloM. M., and BrennanT. A., “Medical Malpractice,”New England Journal of Medicine350, no. 3 (2004): 283–292.
20.
PellegrinoE. D., “Patient and Physician Autonomy: Conflicting Rights and Obligations in the Physician-Patient Relationship,”Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy10 (Spring 1994): 47–68.
21.
HolsingerJ. W.Jr.BeatonB., “Physician Professionalism for a New Century,”Clinical Anatomy19, no. 5 (July 2006): 473–479.
22.
See White, supra note 3.
23.
ZugerA., “Dissatisfaction with Medical Practice,”New England Journal of Medicine350, no. 1 (January 2004): 69–75; LandonB. E.ReschovskyJ., and BlumenthalD., “Changes in Career Satisfaction among Primary Care and Specialist Physicians, 1997–2001,”JAMA289, no. 4 (January 22–29, 2003): 442–449.
24.
Misra-HebertA. D.KayR., and StollerJ. K., “A Review of Physician Turnover: Rates, Causes, and Consequences,”American Journal Medical Quality19, no. 2 (March-April 2004): 56–66; MelloM. M., “Effects of a Malpractice Crisis on Specialist Supply and Patient Access to Care,”Annals of Surgery242, no. 5 (November 2005): 621–628.
25.
TauberA. I., Patient Autonomy and the Ethics of Responsibility (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005): 57–82.
26.
BeauchampT. L.ChildressJ. F., Principles of Biomedical Ethics (Oxford University Press, 2001): 369–376.
27.
CunninghamP. J.MayJ. H., “A Growing Hole in the Safety Net: Physician Charity Care Declines Again,”Tracking Report/Center for Studying Health System Change13 (March 2006):1–4; GrandeD.ArmstrongK., “Community Volunteerism of US Physicians,”Journal of General Internal Medicine23, no. 12 (December 2008): 1987–1991; CunninghamP. J.HadleyJ., “Effects of Changes in Incomes and Practice Circumstances on Physicians' Decisions to Treat Charity and Medicaid Patients,”Milbank Quarterly86, no. 1 (March 2008): 91–123; IsaacsS. L.JellinekP., “Is There a (Volunteer) Doctor in the House? Free Clinics and Volunteer Physician Referral Networks in the United States,”Health Affairs (Millwood)26, no. 3 (May-June 2007): 871–876; RomanoM., “Looking for Volunteers: With the Number of Uninsured on the Rise, the Proportion of Physicians Willing to Provide Free Care Is on the Decline,”Modern Healthcare36, no. 13 (March 2006): 6–7; MinkovitzC. S.O'ConnorK. G.GrasonH.ChandraA.AligneC. A.KoganM. D., and TayloeD., “Pediatricians' Involvement in Community Child Health from 1989 to 2004,”Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine162, no. 7 (July 2008): 658–664.
28.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, Code of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association: Current Opinions with Annotations, 2006–2007 ed. (Chicago, IL: American Medical Association, 2006): at xv.
29.
QureshiK.GershonR. M., and CondeF., “Factors That Influence Medical Reserve Corps Recruitment,”Prehospital & Disaster Medicine23, no. 3 (May-June 2008): s27–s34.
JonesL.GreenJ., “Shifting Discourses of Professionalism: A Case Study of General Practitioners in the United Kingdom,”Sociology of Health & Illness28, no. 7 (November 2006): 927–950.
33.
SchwartzA. R., “Doubtful Duty: Physicians' Legal Obligation to Treat during an Epidemic,”Stanford Law Review60, no. 2 (November 2007): 657–694.
34.
MalmH.MayT., and FrancisL. P.OmerS. B.SalmonD. A., and HoodR., “Ethics, Pandemics, and the Duty to Treat,”American Journal of Bioethics8, no. 8 (August 2008): 4–19.
35.
HaywardR. A.WeissfeldJ. L., “Coming to Terms with the Era of AIDS: Attitudes of Physicians in U.S. Residency Programs,”Journal of General Internal Medicine8, no. 1 (January 1993): 10–18.
36.
ShapiroM. F.HaywardR. A.GuillemotD., and JayleD., “Residents' Experiences in, and Attitudes toward, the Care of Persons with AIDS in Canada, France, and the United States,”JAMA268, no. 4 (July 1992): 510–515.
37.
EisingerF.GellerG.BurkeW., and HoltzmanN. A., “Cultural Basis for Differences between US and French Clinical Recommendations for Women at Increased Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer,”The Lancet353, no. 9156 (March 1999): 919–920.
38.
FrancisL. P.BattinM. P.JacobsonJ. A.SmithC. B., and BotkinJ., “How Infectious Diseases Got Left Out – And What This Omission Might Have Meant for Bioethics,”Bioethics19, no. 4 (August 2005): 307–322.
39.
GoldA., “‘Health Law’ as a Drug – Effectiveness and Side Effects in Law, Society and Culture – Does Law Matter?” in HackerD.ZivN., ed., The Buchmann Faculty of Law Series (Tel Aviv: In press).
40.
SokolD. K., “Ethics and Epidemics,”American Journal of Bioethics8, no. 8 (August 2008): 28–29.
41.
TylerT. R., “Promoting Employee Policy Adherence and Rule Following in Work Settings,”Brooklyn Law Review70, no. 4 (2005): 1287–1312.
42.
TylerT. R.BladerS., Cooperation in Groups: Procedural Justice, Social Identity, and Behavioral Engagement (Philadelphia: Psychology Press, 2000).
43.
See Tyler, supra note 42.
44.
MautnerM., Law and Culture (Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 2008).