BellL., “Engaging the Public in Technology Policy: A New Role for Science Museums,”Science Communication29, no. 3 (2008): 386–398; PriestS. H., “Science and Technology Policy and Ethics: What Role Should Science Museums Play?”Museums and Social Issues (in press).
2.
See, e.g., KaspersonR.KaspersonJ., “The Social Amplification and Attenuation of Risk,”Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science545, no. 1 (1996): 95–105.
3.
It is not the purpose of this paper to argue that scientific analyses are necessarily superior to (e.g., more accurate than) culture-based predilections or aversions; however, the two often support contradictory conclusions.
4.
“Nanobio refers to nano-products and nano-processes that use biological materials, that are intended to affect biological processes, or that mimic biological systems.” ParadiseJ., “Comparative Report – Developing U.S. Oversight Strategies for Nanobiotechnology: Learning from Past Oversight Experiences,”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics37, no. 4 (2009): 688–705.
5.
See also H. Gans's well-known 1979 analysis of how things become news, in HansG., Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time (New York: Pantheon Books, 1979).
6.
HovlandC.LumsdaineA. A.SheffieldF. D., Experiments on Mass Communication (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1949).
7.
SturgisP.AllumN., “Science in Society: Re-Evaluating the Deficit Model of Public Attitudes,”Public Understanding of Science13, no. 1 (2004): 55–74.
8.
ChaikenS., “Heuristic versus Systematic Information Processing and the Use of Source versus Message Cues in Persuasion,”Journal of Perspectives in Social Psychology39, no. 5 (1980): 752–766.
9.
Of course, expert knowledge cannot ever be completely “unbiased” and some element of coercion may be unavoidable.
10.
PearsonG.Thomas YoungA., eds., Technically Speaking: Why All Americans Need to Know More about Technology (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2002).
ParadiseJ., “Evaluating Oversight of Human Drugs and Medical Devices: A Case Study of the FDA and Implications for Nanobiotechnology,”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics37, no. 4 (2009): 598–624.
15.
See QuistD.ChapelaI. H., “Transgenic DNA Introgressed into Traditional Maize Landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico,”Nature414, no. 6863 (2001): 541–543. This claim was, however, broadly disputed.
16.
BucchiniL.GoldmanL. R., “Starlink Corn: A Risk Analysis,”Environmental Health Perspectives110, no. 1 (2002): 5–13.
17.
PriestS. H., A Grain of Truth: The Media, the Public, and Biotechnology (New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001).