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4.
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5.
Id., at 2768.
6.
See, for example, BowserR., “Race as a Proxy for Drug Response: The Dangers and Challenges of Ethnic Drugs,”DePaul Law Review53, no. 3 (2004): 1111–1126; DusterT., “Race and Reification in Science,”Science307, no. 5712 (2005): 1050–1051.
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8.
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9.
SmithA. L., Native Americans and The Christian Right: The Gendered Politics of Unlikely Alliances (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008), citing LaclauE.MouffeC., Hegemony and Socialist Strategy (London: Verso, 1996).
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12.
SatelS., “Race and Medicine Can Mix without Prejudice: How the Story of BiDil Illuminates the Future of Medicine,”available at <www.medicalprogresstoday.com> (last visited May 23, 2008).
13.
I am grateful to Jonathan Kahn for conversations on this distinction.
14.
SatelS., PC, M.D.: How Political Correctness Is Corrupting Medicine (New York: Basic Books, 2001); EntineJ., Panel Discussion on Genetics and Race, Silverstein Lecture Series, Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, May 9, 2005.
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17.
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20.
EpsteinS., Inclusion: The Politics of Difference in Medical Research (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007).
21.
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22.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “Healthy People 2010: What Are Its goals?”available at <http://www.healthypeople.gov/About/> (last visited May 23, 2008).
23.
StevensJ., “Racial Meanings and Scientific Methods: Changing Policies for NIH-Sponsored Publications Reporting Human Variation,”Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law28, no. 6 (2003): 1033–1087; KahnJ. (Principal Investigator), “Colliding Categories: Haplotypes, Race, and Ethnicity,” Grant # R01 HG002818, National Human Genome Research Institute, “The ELSI Research Program Abstracts and Activities Data Base,”available at <http://www.genome.gov/page.cfm?pageID=17515632> (last visited May 23, 2008).
24.
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27.
See NAACP, supra note 25.
28.
BowserR., “Racial Bias in Medical Treatment,”Dickinson Law Review105, no. 3 (2001): 365–382.
29.
See Reverby, supra note 7.
30.
Quoted by Reverby, id.
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35.
GilroyP., Postcolonial Melancholia (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005): At 39 (emphasis added).
36.
Id., at 22.
37.
See Gilroy, supra note 34, at 20, 37.
38.
Id., at 37.
39.
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40.
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42.
DusterT., Backdoor to Eugenics (New York: Routledge, 1990); RobertsD. E., “Privatization and Punishment in the New Age of Reprogenetics,”Emory Law Journal54, no. 3 (2005): 1343–1360.
43.
Id. (Duster), at 114–131.
44.
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45.
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46.
SmithA. M., Welfare and Sexual Regulation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007); MinkG., “Violating Women: Rights Abuses in the Welfare Police State,”Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Sciences577, no. 2 (2001): 79–93.
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RobertsD., Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfare (New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2002).
49.
RobertsD., Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty (New York: Pantheon, 1997); see Roberts, supra note 42.
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51.
CrenshawK. W.GotandaN.PellerG.KendallT., Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement (New York: The New Press, 1995); HarrisC. I., “Whiteness as Property,”Harvard Law Review106, no. 8 (1993): 1707–1791.
52.
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