The Willowbrook litigation pioneered the movement for establishing minimum standards for the health, safety, and human rights of persons in psychiatric and mental retardation institutions. For a detailed account see RothmanD. J. and RothmanS. M., The Willowbrook Wars (New York: Harper and Row, 1984).
2.
Rouse v. Cameron, 373 F.2d 451 (D.C. Cir. 1966), recognized a right to appropriate treatment under the relevant D.C. statute, and Lake v. Cameron, 364 F.2d 657 (D.C. Cir. 1966), held that this meant treatment in the least restrictive alternative setting.
Department of Health and Human Services, “Report of the Surgeon General's Conference on Children's Mental Health: A National Action Agenda,”available at <http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/cmh/childreport.htm#pan2> (last visited June 21, 2006).