Evaluation of the Condom Distribution Program in New South Wales Prisons,Australia

National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C and Sexually Transmissible Infections in Australia Annual Surveillance Report 2002 (Sydney: National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, 2002): At 5.

Smith A.M.A. Rissell C.E. Richters J. Grulich A.E. Visser R.O. , “Sex in Australia: Sexual Identity, Sexual Attraction and Sexual Experience Among a Representative Sample of Adults,” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 27, no. 2 (2003): 138–145.

Johnson A.M. Wadsworth J. Wellings K. Bradshaw S. Field J. , “Sexual Lifestyles and HIV Risk,” Nature 360 (1992): 410–412

Sandford S. , “Homosexual and Bisexual Behavior in Europe,” in Hubert M. Bajos N. Sandfort T. (Eds.) Sexual Behavior and HIV/AIDS in Europe (London: UCL Press, 1998) at 83.

Laumann E. Gagnon J. Michael R. Michaels S. , The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994): At 295.

de Vincenzi I. , For the European Study Group of Heterosexual Transmission of HIV “A Longitudinal Study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission by Heterosexual Partners,” N. Eng. J. Med 331 (1994):341–46.

Magura S. Shapiro J.L. Kang S.Y. , “Condom Use among Criminally-Involved Adolescents,” AIDS Care 6, no. 5 (1994) 595–603.

United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Prisons and AIDS. UNAIDS Technical Update, April (Geneva: UNAIDS, 1997): At 2.

Cohen D. Scribner R. Bedimo R. Farley T.A. , “Cost as a Barrier to Condom Use: The Evidence for Condom Subsidies in the United States,” American Journal of Public Health 89, no. 4 (1999):567–8.

Mann J. M. Tarantola D.J. M. Netter T.W. , AIDS in the World (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1992): At 10.

National Centre in HIV Social Research, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C and Related Diseases in Australia, Annual Report of Behavior 2002 (Sydney: National Centre in HIV Social Research, 2002): At 5.

Connoly L. Potter F. , “AIDS Education in NSW Prisons,” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 23 (1990): 158–64.

Seamark R. Gaughwin M. Owen N. Liew C. , “HIV Infection in South Australian prisons,” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 21, no. 6 (1997): 572–576.

Nacci P.L. Kane T.R. , “The Incidence of Sex and Sexual Aggression in Federal Prisons,” Federal Probation 47 (1983): 31–36

See also Gaughwin M.D. Douglas R.M. Wodak A.D. , “Behind Bars — Risk Behaviours for HIV Transmission in Prisons, A Review,” HIV/AIDS and Prisons Conference Proceedings, Norberry J. Gerull S.A. Gaughwin M.D. eds, (Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 1991): At 89.

Dolan K. Wodak A. Hall W. , “HIV Risk Behavior and Prevention in Prison: A Bleach Program for Inmates in NSW,” Drug and Alcohol Review 18 (1999): 139–143.

Corrections Health Service New South Wales, Inmate Health Survey, November 1997 (Sydney: Corrections Health Service, 1997): At 86.

Dolan K. Wodak A. , “HIV Transmission in a Prison System in an Australian State,” Medical Journal of Australia 171 (1999): 14–17.

Harding T Schaller G. , HIV/AIDS and Prisons: Update and Policy Review (Geneva: University Institute of Legal Medicine, 1992): At 25.

Spaulding A. Lubelczyk R.B. Flannigan T. , “Can Unsafe Sex Behind Bars be Barred?” American Journal of Public Health 91, no. 8 (2001): 1176–1177.

May J.P. Williams E.L. , “Acceptability of Condom Availability in a U.S. Jail,” AIDS Education and Prevention 14, Supplement B (2002): 85–91.

World Health Organization, Global Program on AIDS: WHO Guidelines on HIV Infection and AIDS in Prisons (Geneva: WHO, 1993): At 3.

American Public Health Association, “HIV Education and Condoms in Correctional Facilities,” American Journal of Public Health 81, no. 2 (1991): At 252.

UNCHR, supra note 7.

See also “Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network,” HIV/AIDS in Prisons: Final Report Joint Project on Legal and Ethical Issues (Montreal: Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network: Canadian AIDS Society, 1996): At 105.

Anonymous, “South African Wins Payout After Prison HIV Infection” AIDS Policy & Law 18, no. 4 (2003): 6.

Dolan K. Wodak A. Penny R. , “AIDS Behind Bars: Preventing HIV Spread Among Incarcerated Drug Injectors,” AIDS 9 (1995):825–32.

May Williams , supra note 19.

See Harding Schaller , supra note 17, at 18.

Dolan K. , “Sex in the Slammer,” National AIDS Bulletin 8, no.6 (1994): 12–13.

Schaller G. Harding T. , “AIDS Prevention in European Prisons” (La prévention du SIDA dans les prisons européennes) Social and Preventative Medicine 40 (1995): 298–301.

Spaulding et al., supra note 18.

See Dolan , supra, note 16.

See CHS, supra, note 12.

Sider D. , “Inmate Challenge Condom Ban,” Sydney Morning Herald, 2 Feb 1994 at 6.

Lowe D. , Evaluation of the Condom Trial in Three Correctional Centres in New South Wales: Interim Report for the Department of Corrective Services (Sydney: David Lowe Consulting, 1996).

Lowe D. , Evaluation of the Condom Distribution Program in New South Wales Correctional Centres: Report for the Department of Corrective Services (Sydney: David Lowe Consulting, 1998).

Lowe et al., supra note 34.

See Johnson et al., supra note 3.

See NCHSR, supra note 10 at 18.

Judd C. Smith E. Kidder L. , Research Methods in Social Relations, 6th ed. (Fort Worth, TX: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1991) at 223.

See Mahon N. , “New York Inmates' HIV Risk Behaviours: The Implications for Prevention Policy and Programs,” American Journal of Public Health 86 (1996):1211–1215

Maden A. Swinton M. Gunn J. , “Drug Dependence in Prisoners,” British Medical Journal 302 (1991):880.

Dolan K. Wodak A. Hall W. Gaughwin M. Rae F. “HIV Risk Behaviour of IDUS Before, During and After Imprisonment in New South Wales,” Addiction Research 4, no. 2 (1996):151–160.