Resisting a Genetic Identity: The Black Seminoles and Genetic Tests of Ancestry

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See id. at 106.

See id. at 105.

See id.

Porter K.W. , The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People (Gainsville: University Press of Florida, 1996): At 4.

See id. at 5.

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See id.

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See Porter , supra note 13, at 46–47.

See Sturtevant , supra note 7, at 109.

See Porter , supra note 13, at 47.

See Opala , supra note 6, at 5.

See id.

See Porter , supra note 13, at 47–48.

See id. at 55.

See Sturtevant , supra note 7, at 108.

See Covington , supra note 15, at 65.

See Sturtevant , supra note 7, at 108.

See Porter , supra note 13, at 62.

See id. at 70.

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See Opala , supra note 6, at 18.

See Bateman , supra note 29, at 294.

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See Bateman , supra note 29, at 32.

See id. at 262.

See id. at 265.

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Seminole Nation of Oklahoma v. Norton , 206 F.R.D. 1 (D.D.C. 2001).

Telephone conversation between the author and Roger Butler of the Bureau of Indian Affairs Wewoka Agency Office, March 20, 2003.

See Bateman , supra note 29, at 269.

Complaint at 3, Davis v. United States , 199 F. Supp. 2d 1164 (W.D. Okla. 2002) (D.C.D.C., No. 96-CV-36, transferred to W.D. Okla., No. CIV-96-1988–M).

Id. at 16.

Telephone conversation between the author and Jon Velie of the law firm Velie & Velie, March 20, 2003.

See Kappler , supra note 28, at 662–65.

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“Mineral-Rights Money and Political Realities,” New York Times, January 29, 2001, at A16. See Mineral Rights Claim of the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, supra note 44.

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See Bateman , supra note 29, at 277.

Wickman P. , “E-mail to the Editor,” Seminole Tribune, May 8, 1998.

See Bateman , supra note 29, at 265.

See id. at 273.

See Porter , supra note 13, at 47.

See Porter , supra note 11, at 6.

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See Thomas , supra note 2.

See Bradman Thomas , supra note 56.

See Thomas , supra note 2.

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Tallbear K. , Genetics, Culture and Identity in Indian Country, paper presented at Seventh International Congress of Ethnobiology, Athens, Georgia, October, 23–27, 2000, available at <http://www.iiirm.org/publications/Genetics/ISEPaper.pdf>.

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See Tallbear , supra note 64, at 3.

See id. at 4.