See TurkingtonR.C., “Medical Record Confidentiality Law, Scientific Research, and Data Collection in the Information Age,”Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 25, (1997): 113–29.
2.
See Health Care Personal Information Nondisclosure Act of 1998, S. 1921, 105th Cong. (1998).
3.
See The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936 (codified as amended in scattered sections of the U.S.C. and I.R.C.) (1996).