RossL., Deterring the Drinking Driver (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1982).
2.
FellJ.C.KleinT., “The Nature of the Reduction in Alcohol in U.S. Fatal Crashes,” Society of Automotive Engineers Technical Papers Series 860038, Warrendale, Pa. Presented at SAE Conference, Detroit, 1986; U.S. Department of Transportation, 1988.
3.
PerrineM.W., “Alcohol Influences on Driving-Related Behavior: A Critical Review of Laboratory Studies on Neuro-physical, Neuromuscular and Sensory Activity,” Journal of Safety Research 5 (1973): 165–84.
4.
ReedD., “Reducing the Costs of Drinking and Driving,” in MooreM. and GersteinD., eds., Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition, (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1981).
5.
HeerenT.SmithR.MorelockS. and HingsonR., “Surrogate Measures of Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Crashes: Are Conventional Indicators Adequate?”Journal of Safety Research16 (1985): 127–34.
6.
HingsonR.HowlandJ., “Prevention of Drunk Driving Crashes Involving Young Drivers: An Overview of Legislative Countermeasures,” in BenjaminT., ed., Young Drivers Impaired by Alcohol and Drugs, Royal Society of Medicine International Congress and Symposium Series No. 116 (London: Royal Society of Medicine, 1987).
7.
GrossmanM.CoateD.ArlukeG., Price Sensitivity of Alcoholic Beverages in the United States (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1984); SafferH.GrossmanM., Effects of Beer Prices and Legal Drinking Ages on Youth Motor Vehicle Fatalities (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1985); CoateD. and GrossmanM., Effects of Alcoholic Beverage Prices and Legal Drinking Ages on Youth Alcohol Use (Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 152, 1986); MoskowitzJ.M., “The Primary Prevention of Alcohol Problems: A Critical Review of the Literature,” unpublished manuscript, 1986.
8.
CookP.J., “The Effect of Liquor Taxes on Drinking, Cirrhosis, and Auto Accidents,” in MooreM.GersteinD., eds., Alcohol and Public Policy: Beyond the Shadow of Prohibition (Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 1981).
9.
CookP.J.TauchenG., “The Effect of Minimum Drinking Age Legislation on Youthful Auto Fatalities, 1970–77,” Journal of Legal Studies XIII (1984): 169–91; WilliamsA.F.ZadorP.L., “The Effect of Raising the Minimum Drinking Age on Involvement in Fatal Crashes,” Journal of Legal Studies XII (1983): 169–79; WagenaarA.C., “Preventing Highway Crashes by Raising the Legal Minimum Age for Drinking: An Empirical Confirmation,” Journal of Safety Research 13 (1982): 57–71; HingsonR.ScotchN., “Impact of Legislation Raising the Legal Drinking Age in Massachusetts from 18 to 20,” American Journal of Public Health 73(2), 1983: 163–70; U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatal Accident Reporting System 1985 Annual Report, DOT HS, 807 071, 1987.
10.
DuMouchelW.WilliamsA.ZadorP., Raising the Alcohol Purchase Age: Its Effect on Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes in 26 States (Washington, D.C.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 1985).
11.
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1986.
12.
WilliamsA.F.KarpfR.S.ZadorP.L., “Variations in Minimum Licensing Age and Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes,” American Journal of Public Health 73 (1983): 1403–10; WilliamsA.F.LundA.K., “Teenage Driver Licensing in Relation to State Laws,” Accident Analysis and Prevention 17 (1985): 135–45.
13.
PreusserD.F., “The Effect of Curfew Laws on Motor Vehicle Crashes”, Law and Policy6 (1984): 115–28.
14.
National Research Council, Washington, D.C., Transportation Research Board Special Report 204, 55 (1984) A Decade of Experience.
15.
U.S. Department of Transportation, Interim Report on the Safety Consequences of Raising the Speed Limit on Rural Interstate Highways, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, May, 1988.
16.
Hingson, “Effects of Maine's 1982 Driving-Under-the-Influence Legislation”, American Journal of Public Health77 (1987): 593–97.
17.
Campbell, in press. ??
18.
HingsonR., “Repeal of the Massachusetts Seat Belt Law”, American Journal of Public Health78 (1988): 548–52; WilliamsA.F., 1988.
19.
GrahamJ.GarberS., “Evaluating the Effects of Automobile Safety Regulation”, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management3 (1984): 206–24.
20.
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1985.
21.
ZadorP.LundA.FieldsM.WeinbergK., Fatal Crash Involvement and Laws against Alcohol-Impaired Driving (Washington D.C.: The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 1988).
22.
Hingson, supra note 18.
23.
Ross, supra note 1.
24.
Hingson, supra note 16.
25.
Ibid.
26.
JacobsJ.B.StrossenN., “Mass Investigations without Individualized Suspicion: A Constitutional and Policy Critique of Drunk Driving Roadblocks,”U.C. Davis Law Review18 (1985): 595–680.
27.
Ross, supra note 1.
28.
GoffmanE., The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (New York: Doubleday, Garden City, 1959).
29.
Ross, supra note 1.
30.
Hingson, supra note 18.
31.
McCarthyJ.WolfsonM.HarveyD.S., Chapter Survey Report of the Project on Citizens' Movement against Drunk Driving (Washington, D.C., Center for the Study of Youth Development, The Catholic University of America, 1987).
32.
HatosS., U.S. Department of Transportation, personal communication, 1987.
33.
McCarthy, supra note 31.
34.
Centers for Disease Control, “Behavioral Risk-Factor Surveillance–-Selected States, 1984,”Morbidity and Mortality Report35(16), 1986: 253–54; CDC, “Behavioral Risk-Factor Surveillance–-Selected States, 1986,”Morbidity and Mortality Report36(16), 1987: 252–54.
35.
GoldmanL.CookE.F., “The Decline in Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality Rates,”Annals of Internal Medicine101 (1984): 825–36.
36.
HigginsR., “The New Temperance: Anti-Alcohol Trend Rises in Middle Class,”Boston Globe, April 11, 1988.
37.
GallupG., “Public Backs Strong Measures to Fight Alcohol, Drug Abuse,”The Gallup Poll, December 18, 1986.
38.
HingsonR.ScotchN., supra note 9.
39.
HingsonR.HowlandJ., supra note 6.
40.
AndeneasJ., “The Effects of Scandinavia's Drinking-and-Driving Laws: Facts and Hypotheses,”Scandinavian Studies in Criminology6 (1978): 35–53.
41.
PuskaP.SalonenJ., “Change in Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease during 10 Years of a Community Intervention Programme (North Karelia Project),”British Medical Journal287 (1983: 1840–44; FarquharJ.W., “The Community-Based Model of Life-Style Intervention Trial,” American Journal of Epidemiology 108 (1978): 103–11; JacobsD.R.LuepkerR.V., “Community-Wide Prevention Strategies: Evaluation Design of the Minnesota Heart Program,” unpublsihed report supported by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.
42.
TaylorH.KagayM., Prevention Index 1987, A Report Card on the Nation's Health, 1987, Rodale Press, Inc.
43.
ZadorLund, supra note 21.
44.
CasementM.R., “Change from a Perspective of Five Years,”Alcohol Health and Research World II (1987): 32–37.