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2.
70 N.J. 10 (1976).
3.
EmanuelE., “A Review of the Ethical and Legal Aspects of Terminating Medical Care. American Journal of Medicine84 (1988): 291–301.
4.
In re Dinnerstein, 38 N.E.2d 134 (1978); In re Spring, 399 N.E. 2nd 493 (1979).
5.
In re Conroy, 98 N.J. 321 (1985); In re Jobes, 108 N.J. 335 (1987).
6.
Satz v. Perlmutter, 379 So.2d 359 (1980); Bouvia v. Superior Court, 225 Cal Rptr. 297 (1986); In re Farrell, 108 N.J. 335 (1987).
7.
BaronC.H., “Medical Paternalism and the Rule of Law: A Reply to Dr. Relman”, American Journal of Law and Medicine, 4 (1979): 367–402; GostinL., “A Right to Choose Death: The judicial trilogy of Brophy, Bouvia, and Conroy”, Law, Medicine & Health Care, 14 (1986): 198–202.
8.
Brophy v. New England Sinai Hospital, 398 Mass. 417 (1986). In re Peter, 108 N.J. 365 (1987).
9.
Corbett v. D'Alessandro, 487 So.2d 368 (1986). See also supra notes 4,5,6,7.
10.
In re Dinnerstein, supra note 4.
11.
370 N.E. 2nd 417 (1977).
12.
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13.
Baron, supra note 7.
14.
AnnasG., “Reconciling Quinlan and Saikewicz: Decision-Making for the Terminally Ill Incompetent”, Journal of Law & Medicine1979;4:301–34.
15.
SchneidermanL.J.SpraggR.G., “Ethical Decisions in Discontinuing Mechanical Ventilation”, New England Journal of Medicine, 1988;318:984–8.
16.
NeuS.KjellstrandC.M., “Stopping Long-Term Dialysis: An empirical study of withdrawal of life-supporting treatment”, New England Journal of Medicine1986; 314:14–20.
17.
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18.
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19.
LoB.SaikaG.StrullW.ThomasE.ShowstackJ., “Do Not Resuscitate Decisions: A Prospective Study at Three Teaching Hospitals”, Archives of Internal Medicine, 1985;145: 1115–17.
20.
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21.
BrennanT., “Incompetent Patients with Limited Care in the Absence of Family Consent: Socioeconomic and clinical parameters”, Annals of Internal Medicine (in press).
22.
Brennan, supra note 20.
23.
KatzJ., The Silent World of Doctor and Patient (New York, Free Press, 1984) 7.
24.
Id.: 21.
25.
Beauchamp & FadenR., A History of Medical Ethics (1985).
26.
DanzonP., Medical Malpractice, (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Ma. (1986).
27.
LoB.JonsenA.R., “Clinical Decisions to Limit Treatment”, Annals of Internal Medicine, 1980;93:764–768.
28.
BedellS.DelbancoT., “Choices about Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Hospital: When do physicians talk with patients?”New England Journal of Medicine, 1984;310:1089–93; EvansA.L.BrodyB., “The Do-Not-Resuscitate Order in Teaching Hospitals”, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1985;254:2236–39; YoungerS., “Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders: No longer secret, but still a problem”, Hastings Center Report, 1987;17:24–33.
29.
KatzJ., The Silent World of Doctor and Patient, (New York, Free Press, 1984) 119.
30.
Id.: at 175.
31.
Id.: 198.
32.
LeeM.CasselC., “The Ethical and Legal Framework for the Decision Not to Resuscitate”, Western Journal of Medicine, 1984:140:117–122. See also Lo and Jonsen, supra note 27; LoB.SteinbrookR.L., “Deciding Whether to Resuscitate”, Archives of Internal Medicine, 1983; 143:1561–3; LipskyM.S., “Indications for DNR Orders: A Review”, Resident and Staff Physician1986; Oct.:47–51.
33.
“It's Over, Debbie, A Piece of My Mind,”JAMA, 1988;259:272; GaylinW.KassL.PellegrinoE.SieglerM., “Doctors Must Not Kill”, JAMA, 1988;259:2139–40; MillerF.AnnasG., “It's Over Debbie [letter], JAMA, 1988;259:2095.
34.
MarinerW., “Prospective Payment for Hospital Services: Social responsibility and the limits of legal standards”, Cumberland Law Review, 1987;17:379–401.
35.
BayerR., “The Care of the Terminally Ill: Morality and economics”, New England Journal of Medicine, 1983;309: 1490–4.
36.
ScitovskyA.CapronA.M., “Medical Care at the End of Life: The interaction of economics and ethics”, Annual Review of Public Health, 1986;7:59–75; EnglehardtH.T.RieM.A., “Intensive Care Units, Scarce Resources and Conflicting Principles of Justice, Journal of the American Medical Association, 1986;255:1159–64.
37.
CallahanD., Setting Limits, (New York, Simon & Schuster, 1987).
38.
Hastings Center, Guidelines on the Termination of Life-Sustaining Treatment and the Care of the Dying, (Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington, Ind.1988) 32.
39.
Bayer, supra note 35.
40.
OttenA.L., “Local Groups Attempt to Shape Policy on Ethics and Economics of Health Issues”, Wall Street Journal, 5/28/88, 3.