Trying Not to Talk Forever: A Tool for Change

Annas G , Trying to live forever, Law, Medicine & Health Care 1988, 15(4): 242.

The Hastings Center, Guidelines on the termination of life-sustaining treatment and the care of the dying, Briarcliff Manor, N.Y., 1987 (hereinafter cited as “Guidelines”).

Annas , supra note 1, at 244.

President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Deciding to forego life-sustaining treatment, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983 (hereinafter cited as “Deciding to Forego”).

Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals, New and revised standards approved: Withholding resuscitative services, JCAH Perspectives 1987. 7(5/6): 5.

See, for example, Meisel A , Hospital guidelines for deciding about life-sustaining treatment: Dealing with health “limbo,” Critical Care Medicine 1986, 14(3): 239.

See, for example, Life-sustaining treatment guidelines ratified by medical, legal professions, LACMA Physician 1986, 116(a): 21 (hereinafter cited as “LA County Guidelines”).

Guidelines, supra note 2, at iii.

Id.: 16–34.

LA County Guidelines, supra note 7.

Guidelines, supra note 2, at 18, 39–39. 46–48, 59–60. 65–66, 71–73, 79–80, 100, 109–9, 119–20.

Id.: 127–39.

See, for example, Deciding to Forego, supra note 4, at 493–545; President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Defining death, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981, at 159–66 (hereinafter cited as “Defining Death”).

Guidelines, supra note 2, at iii. 15. Id.

See, for example, id.: iii, 25, 59, 119.

Id.: 159–59.

Annas , supra note 1, at 244.

Guidelines, supra note 2, at 3.

Id.: 41.

Id.: 59–60, 62.

Annas , supra note 1, at 245.

Guidelines, supra note 2, at 158.

Deciding to Forego, supra note 4, at 126.

Guidelines, supra note 2, at 23.

Id.: 31.

Id.: 23.

Id.: 32.

Id.: 65–66.

Id.: 67–68.

Id.: 87.

Id.: 88.

Defining Death, supra note 13, at 46–47 (emphasis in the original).

In re Bowman, 617 P.2d 731, 732 (Wash. 1980) (en banc).

Guidelines, supra note 2, at 87.

Id.: 4.

Defining Death, supra note 13, at 47.

Id.: 7–8.

Abram M , The need for uniform law on the determination of death, New York Law School Law Review 1982, 27(4): 1193–94.

Defining Death, supra note 13, at 159.

Guidelines, supra note 2, at 91–98.

Id.: 86.

Id.: 2.