The Genesis of Fear: AIDS and the Public's Response to Science

Conte JE Jr. , Infection-control guidelines for patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), New England Journal of Medicine 1983, 309: 740.

Id. at 743.

Dershowitz A , Emphasize scientific information, New York Times, March 18, 1986.

Id.

Powell JH , Bring out your dead: The great plague of yellow fever in Philadelphia in 1793, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949.

See Parnick MS , Politics, parties, and pestilence: Epidemic yellow fever in Philadelphia and the rise of the first party system, in Leavitt JW Numbers RL , eds., Sickness and health in America, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978: 241–56.

Id. at 242.

Id. at 243.

Id. at 246–47.

Id. at 247.

Id. at 245.

Smith BE Black Lung : The social production of disease, International Journal of Health Services 1981, 11: 343, 346.

Pub.L. 91–173, 83 Stat. 742 (1969) (codified as amended at 30 U.S.C. ∫801 [1982]).

Black Lung Benefits Reform Art of 1977, Pub.L. 95–239, 92 Stat. 95 (1978) (codified at 30 U.S.C. ∫801 [1982]).

See, e.g., Wise PH , Racial and socioeconomic disparities in childhood mortality in Boston, New England Journal of Medicine 1985, 313: 360; Lurie N , Termination from Medi-Cal—Does it affect health?, New England Journal of Medicine 1984, 311:480.

See, e.g., Graham GG , Poverty, hunger, malnutrition, prematurity, and infant mortality in the United States, Pediatrics 1985, 75: 117; Guyer B , Anthropometric evidence of malnutrition among low-income children in Massachusetts in 1983, Massachusetts Journal of Community Health 1985, 2:3.

See, e.g., Centers for Disease Control, Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1981, 30: 258; Centers for Disease Control, Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men— New York City and California, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1981, 30:305.

See, e.g., Walzer PD , Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the United States: Epidemiologic, diagnostic and clinical features, Annals of Internal Medicine 1974, 80:83.

Crosby AW , Epidemic and peace, 1918, Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1976.

Viseltear AJ , A short political history of the 1976 swine influenza legislation, in Osborn JE , ed., Influenza in America, Prodist, N.Y., 1977.

Crosby , Epidemic and peace, supra note 19, at 216.

Crosby , The influenza pandemic of 1918, in Viseltear, supra note 20, at 11.

Viseltear , supra note 20, at 39–40.

Institute of Medicine, Report of the committee on a national policy for AIDS, Washington: National Academy Press, 1986.

Dershowitz , supra note 3.

See, gen., Douglas M , Purity and danger, London: Routledge & Kegan, 1966: 114–28.

Biggar RJ , The AIDS problem in Africa, Lancet 1986, i: 79–82.

Vogt MW , Isolation of HTLV-III/LAV from cervical secretions of women at risk for AIDS, Lancet 1986, i: 525–29.

Buckley WF , Identify all the carriers, New York Times, March 18, 1986.

Id.

Foreman J , Mass. neurosurgeon suggests quarantine for AIDS carriers, Boston Globe, November 21, 1985.

See Friedland GH , Lack of transmission of HTLV-III/LAV infection to household contacts of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex with oral candidiasis, New England Journal of Medicine 1986, 314: 344–49.

Sydenham T , cited in Temkin O , Medicine and the problem of moral responsibility, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1949, 23: 1, 8–9.

See, gen., Brandt AM , No magic bullet: A social history of venereal disease in the United States since 1880, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Id. at 23.

Id. at 46.

Stokes JH , The practitioner and the antibiotic age of venereal disease control, Journal of Venereal Disease Information 1950, 31: 1, 13.

Carlen R , Letter to the editor: Against free care for sexually transmitted diseases, New England Journal of Medicine 1982, 307: 1350.

See, gen., Neustadt RE Fineberg HV , The swine flu affair: Decision-making on a slippery disease, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978.

The new untouchables, Time Magazine, September 23, 1985: 24.

See Barre-Sinoussi F , Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Science 1983, 220:868.

See Gallo RC , Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Science 1983, 220:865.

Petricciani JC , Licensed test for antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type III, Annals of Internal Medicine 1985, 103: 727–29.

Friedland , supra note 32.

Goedert JJ , Decreased helper T lymphocytes in homosexual men, II: Sexual practices, American Journal of Epidemiology 1985, 121: 637–44.

Conant M , Condoms prevent the transmission of AIDS-associated retrovirus, Journal of the American Medical Association 1986, 255: 1706.

McKusick L , Reported changes in the sexual behavior of men at risk for AIDS, San Francisco, 1982–1984, Public Health Report 1985, 100: 822–28; Centers for Disease Control, Self-reported behavior change among gay and bisexual men—San Francisco, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1985, 34: 613–15; Centers for Disease Control, Update: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome—United States, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1986, 35: 17–21.

Zelnick M Kantner JF , Sexual activity, contraceptive use and pregnancy among metropolitan area teenagers: 1971–1979, Family Planning Perspectives 1980, 12: 230–37.

Hardwick v. Georgia, 106 S. Ct. 2841 (1986).

Justice Blackmun, joined by Justices Brennan, Marshall, and Stevens, wrote: “The right of an individual to conduct intimate relationships in the intimacy of his or her own home seems to me to be the heart of the Constitution's protection of privacy…. Depriving individuals of the right to choose for themselves how to conduct their intimate relationships poses a far greater threat to the values most deeply rooted in our nation's history than tolerance of non-conformity could ever do” (id.).

Des Jarlais DC , Risk reduction for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among intravenous drug users, Annals of Internal Medicine 1985, 103: 755–59.

Buning EE , Preventing AIDS in drug addicts in Amsterdam, Lancet 1986, i: 1435.

Hill AB , The environment and disease: Association or causation?, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1965, 58: 292–300.