A study of 702 women in family-owned firms in Canada has identified paths to participation and leadership taken by women in family-owned firms. Some of the key factors contributing to participation and leadership are presented in a descriptive framework. Implications of this study for practice and research are presented.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aldrich, H. (1989). Networking among women entrepreneurs. In O. Hagan, C. Rivchun, & D. Sexton (Eds.), Women-owned businesses (pp. 103-132), New York: Praeger.
2.
Arthur Andersen & Co., S. C. (1995). American family business survey. Chicago: Author.
3.
Barnes, L.B. (1988). Incongruent hierarchies: Daughters and younger sons as company CEOs. Family Business Review, 1(1), 9-21.
4.
Barnes, L.B., & Kaftan, C. (1990). Organizational transitions for individuals, families, and work groups. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
5.
Brush, C. (1992). Research on women business owners: Past trends, a new perspective and future directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(4), 5- 30.
6.
Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H., & Sharma, P. (1998). Important attributes of successors in family businesses: An exploratory study. Family Business Review, 11(1), 19-34.
7.
Cole, P. (1997). Women in family business. Family Business Review, 10(4), 353-371.
8.
Dumas, C. (1989a). Daughters in family-owned businesses. An applied systems perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, the Fielding Institute, Santa Barbara, CA.
9.
Dumas, C. (1989b). Understanding of father-daughter and father-son dyads in family-owned businesses. Family Business Review, 2(1), 31-46.
10.
Dumas, C. (1990). Preparing the new CEO: Managing the father-daughter succession process in family business. Family Business Review , 3(2), 169-181.
11.
Dumas, C. (1992). Integrating the daughter into family business management. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(4), 41-56.
12.
Dumas, C., Dupuis, J.P., Richer, F., & St.-Cyr, L. (1995). Factors that influence the next generation to take over the family farm. Family Business Review, 8(2), 99-120.
13.
Freudenberger, H.J., Freedheim, D.K., & Kurtz, T.S. (1989). Treatment of individuals in family business. Psychotherapy, 26(1), 47-53.
14.
Frishkoff, P.A., & Brown, B.M. (1993). Women on the move in family business. Business Horizons, March-April, 66-70.
15.
Gillis-Donovan, J., & Moynihan-Bradt, C. (1990). The power of invisible women in the family business. Family Business Review, 3(2), 153-167.
16.
Godfrey, J. (1992). Our wildest dreams: Women entrepreneurs. Making money, having fun, doing good. New York: HarperCollins.
17.
Goldberg, S.D., & Woolridge, B. (1993). Self-confidence and managerial autonomy: Successor characteristics critical to succession in family firms. Family Business Review, 6(1), 55-73.
18.
Harveston, P.D., Davis, P.S., & Lyden, J.A. (1997). Succession planning in family business: The impact of owner gender. Family Business Review, 10(4), 373- 396.
19.
Hisrich, R.D., & Fulop, G. (1997). Women entrepreneurs in family business: The Hungarian Case. Family Business Review, 10(3), 281-302.
20.
Hollander, B.S., & Bukowitz, W.R. (1990). Women, family, culture and family business. Family Business Review, 3(2), 139-151.
21.
Iannarelli, C. (1992). The socialization of leaders: A study of gender in family business. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
22.
Jaffe, D. (1990). Working with the ones you love: Strategies for a successful family business. Emeryville, CA: Conari Press.
23.
Keating, N.C., & Little, H.M. (1997). Choosing the successor in New Zealand family farms . Family Business Review, 10(2), 157-171.
Lyman, A., Salganicoff, M., & Hollander, B. (1985). Women in family business: An untapped resource . SAM Advanced Management Journal, 50, 46-49.
26.
Marshack, K. (1994). Copreneurs and dual-career couples: Are they different ? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(1), 49-69.
27.
Massachusetts Mutual LifeInsurance Company. (1995). 1995 research findings of American family business . Springfield, MA: Author.
28.
National Foundation for Women Business Owners ( 1996). Key facts about U.S. women-owned businesses. Silver Spring, MD: Author.
29.
Nelton, S. (1996). A coming sea change in leadership. Nation's Business, 84(4), 60.
30.
Nelton, S. (1997). Major shifts in leadership lie ahead. Nation's Business, 85(6), 56-57.
31.
Salganicoff, M. (1990). Women in family business: challenges and opportunities . Family Business Review, 3(2), 125-137.
32.
Shanker, M.C., & Astrachan, J.H. (1996). Myths and realities: Family businesses' contribution to the U.S. economy-A framework for assessing family business statistics. Family Business Review, 9(2), 107-123.
33.
Starr, J., & Yudkin, M. (1996). Women entrepreneurs: A review of current research . Wellesley, MA: Wellesley Center for Research on Women.