Al-GhazaliZ. (1994) Return of the Pharaoh; Memoir in Nasir's Prison. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
2.
AzzamM. (2006a) ‘Al-Qaeda Five Years On: The Threat and the Challenges’, Briefing Paper, Chatham House, London.
3.
AzzamM. (2006b) ‘Islamism Revisited’, International Affairs, 82 (6), 1119–33.
4.
AzzamM. (2007a) ‘The Radicalisation of Muslim Communities in Europe: Local and Global Dimensions’, The Brown Journal of World Affairs, XIII (II), 121–37.
5.
AzzamM. (2007b) ‘The Centrality of Ideology in Counter-Terrorism Strategies in the Middle East’, in ForestJ. (ed.), Counter Terrorism in the 21st Century. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
6.
BrisardJ. (2005) Zarqawi: The New Face of Al-Qaeda. Cambridge: Polity.
7.
BrownN.HamzawyA.OttawayM. (2006) ‘Islamist Movements and the Democratic Process in the Arab World: Exploring Gray Zones’, Carnegie Paper, 67,Washington DC: Carnegie Foundation.
8.
GergesF. A. (2005) The Far Enemy: Why Jihad went Global. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9.
GiryS. (2006) ‘France and its Muslims’, Foreign Affairs, 85 (5), 87–105.
10.
GreenbergK. J. (ed.) (2005) Al-Qaeda Now: Understanding Today's Terrorists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11.
HaddadY.EspositoJ. (eds) (1998) Muslims on the Americanization Path?Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12.
KamravaM. (2006) The New Voices of Islam. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
13.
RoyO. (1994) The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
14.
WhittakerD. (2004) Terrorists and Terrorism in the Contemporary World. London: Routledge.