Sport Spectacles,Uniformities and the Search for Identity in Late Modern Japan 1

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Abercrombie

and Longhurst

(1998) Audiences. A Sociological Theory of Performance and Imagination. London: Sage.

Arimoto

(2003) ‘Rokaru na mono no kaifuku to kosumoporitan na keiken. 2002nen Whai to Oita [The restoration of the local and the experience of the cosmopolitan. The 2002 World Cup and Oita], in Whang

(ed.) Whai sakka no nekkyu to isan. 2002nen Nikkan Warudokappu o megutte. Kyoto: Sekai Shiso Sha, 22–42.

Bakhtin

(1968) Rabelais and his World Cambridge, Ma: The MIT Press.

Barley

(2002) ‘Schlachtfeld der Identitäten’ [Battlefield of identities], Zeitschrift für Kulturaustausch 4/2002, Available online at http://www.ifa.de/zfk/themen/02_4_mode/eindex.htm

Bormann

(2001) ‘Eventmaschinerie Erlebnispark: Systemintegration durch performative Institutionen’ [The theme park as event machinery. Systemic integration through performative institutions], Gebhardt

Hitzler

and Pfadenhauer

(eds) Events. Soziologie des Außergewöhnlichen. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 137–160

Bourdieu

(1981) ‘Men and machines’, in Knorr-Cetina

and Cicourel

A.V.

(eds.) Advances in Social Theory and Methodology: Toward an Integration of Micro- and Macro-Sociologies. Boston/London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 304–317.

Calefato

(2004) The Clothed Body. Oxford: Berg.

Craik

(2005) Uniforms Exposed. From Conformity to Transgression. Oxford: Berg.

Da Matta

(1987) ‘Hierarchy and equality in anthropology and world sport: a perspective from Brazil’, Kang

MacAloon

and da Matta

(eds) The Olympics and Cultural Exchange. Seoul: Hanyang University, Institute for Ethnological Studies, 43–66.

10.

Debord

(1978) Die Gesellschaft des Spektakels [The society of the spectacle]. Hamburg: Ed. Nautilus.

11.

Entwistle

and Wilson

(2001) Body Dressing. Oxford: Berg.

12.

Fawbert

(2004) ‘Is this shirt loud? Semiotics and the “language” of replica football shirts’, in LSA (ed.) Leisure, Media and Visual Culture: Representations and Contestations. Eastbourne: LSA, 131–149.

13.

Fussell

(2002) Why we Are What we Wear. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

14.

Gebhardt

(2001) ‘Feste, Feiern und Events: Zur Soziologie des Außergewöhnlichen’ [Festivals, celebrations and events: on the sociology of the extraordinary], Gebhardt

Hitzler

and Pfadenhauer

(eds) Events. Soziologie des Außergewöhnlichen. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, 17–31.

15.

Giulianotti

(2002) ‘Supporters, followers, fans and flaneurs. A taxonomy of spectator identities in football’, Journal of Sport and Social Issues 26 (1): 25–46.

16.

Hirose

(2002) ‘Dare ga Wārudokappu no “higaisha” datta no ka?’ [Who was the victim of the World Cup?], in: Asano

and Hara

(eds) Shushi kessan Warudokappu. Kaisai shitehajimete wakatta kane, seiji, fukumaden, Tokyo: Takarajima Sha (= Takarajima bessatsu REAL 039), S.185–187.

17.

Hong

(2004) ‘The World Cup, the Red Devils, and related arguments in Korea’, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5 (1): 89–105.

18.

Horne

(2005) ‘Sport and the media in Japan’, Sociology of Sport Journal 22 (4): 415–432.

19.

Horne

and Manzenreiter

(2004) ‘Accounting for mega-events: forecast and actual impacts of the 2002 Football World Cup Finals on the host countries Japan and Korea’, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 39 (2): 187–203.

20.

JAWOC (2003) 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. Tokyo: JAWOC.

21.

Jeon

and Yoon

(2004) ‘Cultural politics of the Red Devils: the desiring multitude versus the state, capital and media’, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5 (1): 77–88.

22.

Joseph

(1986) Uniforms and Nonuniforms: Communication Through Clothing. New York: Greenwood Press.

23.

Kellner

(2001) ‘The sports spectacle, Michael Jordan and Nike: unholy alliance?’ in Andrews

(ed.) Michael Jordan, Inc. Corporate Sport, Media Culture, and Late Modern America. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 37–64.

24.

Kellner

(2003) Media Spectacle. London and New York: Routledge.

25.

King

C.R.

and Springwood

C.F.

(2001) Beyond the Cheers: Race As Spectacle in College Sport. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

26.

Kutcher

(1983) ‘The American sport event as carnival: An emergent norm approach to crowd behaviour’, Journal of Popular Culture 16: 34–41.

27.

MacAloon

(1984) ‘Olympic Games and the theory of the spectacle in modern society’, in MacAloon

(ed.) Rite, Drama, Festival, Spectacle: Rehearsals Toward a Theory of Cultural Performance. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 241–280.

28.

Manning

(1983) ‘Cosmos and chaos: celebration in the modern world’, in Manning

(ed.) The Celebration of Society: Perspectives on Contemporary Cultural Performance. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Popular Press, 3–30.

29.

Manzenreiter

(2005) ‘The business of sports in a globalising world’. Paper presented at the United Nations University Global Seminar, Sport and Physical Education – Peace, Exchange and Development, Gonowan, Okinawa, December 16–19, 2005. Online soon available at www.unu.org.

30.

Mazer

(1998) Professional Wrestling: Sport and Spectacle. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.

31.

Moritsu Chihiro (2003) ‘Media ibento to shite no gaitω ωen’ [Street cheering as media event], in Ushiki

and Kuroda

(eds) Wārudokappu no media gaku [World Cup media studies]. Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, 124–147.

32.

Morris

(1981) The Soccer Tribe. London: Jonathan Cape.

33.

Morton

G.W.

and O'Brien

G.M.

(1985) Wrestling to Rasslin: ancient Sport to American Spectacle. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press.

34.

Nogawa

(2004) ‘An international comparison of the motivations and experiences of volunteers at the 2002 World Cup’, in Manzenreiter

and Horne

(eds) Football Goes East. Business, Culture and the People's Game in China, Japan and South Korea. London/New York: Routledge 2004, pp. 222–242.

35.

Oriard

(2004) King Football: Sport and Spectacle in the Golden Age of Radio and Newsreels, Movies and Magazine, the Weekly and the Daily Press. University of North Carolina Press.

36.

Roberts

(2003) ‘Towards a genealogy and typology of spectacle. Some comments on Debord’, Thesis Eleven 75: 54–68.

37.

Roche

(2000) Mega-Events and Modernity. London: Routledge.

38.

Sugimoto

(2003) ‘Hyohaku sareta nashonarizumu. Japaniizu furigan no tanjo [The bleached nationalism. The birth of Japanese hooligans], in Whang

(ed.) Whai sakka no nekkyu to isan. 2002nen Nikkan Warudokappu o megutte. Kyoto: Sekai Shiso Sha, 66–82.

39.

Tomlinson

(2002) ‘Theorising spectacle: beyond Debord’, in Sugden

and Tomlinson

(eds) Power Games. A Critical Sociology of Sport. London: Routledge, 44–60

40.

Ueno

(2004) ‘Toward a trans-local comparative analysis of the 2002 World Cup’, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5 (1): 115–123.

41.

Whang

(2004) ‘Football, fashion and fandom. Sociological reflections on the 2002 World Cup and collective memories in Korea’, in Manzenreiter

and Horne

(eds.) Football Goes East. Business, Culture and the People's Game in China, Japan and South Korea. London/New York: Routledge 2004, 148–164.

42.

Warwick

and Cavallaio

(1998) Fashioning the Frame. Boundaries, Dress and the Body. Oxford: Berg.