The Figurational Sociology of Sport and Leisure of Elias and Dunning: An Exposition and a Critique

Abrams P. (1982), Historical Sociology, Open Books, Shepton Mallet.

Archer M. (1985), ‘Structuration versus morphogenesis’, in Eisenstadt S. Helle H. (eds), Macrosociological Theory: Perspectives in Sociological Theory, Sage, London, pp. 58–88.

Bauman Z. (1979), ‘The phenomenon of Norbert Elias’, Sociology, 13:117–35.

Becker H. (1967), ‘Whose side are we on?’, Social Problems, 14:239–47.

Bendix R. (1978), Foreword to Elias N. (1978a), pp. 11–12.

Bourdieu P. (1977), cited p. 72 in Gleichman (1977) – from a note: ‘Post-scriptum’ to Norbert Elias, ‘Sport et Violence’, Actes de Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 2:20–1.

Bramham P. (1984), ‘Giddens in goal: Reconstructing the social theory of sport’, in Bramham P. (1984), New Directions in Leisure Studies, Department of Applied and Community Studies, Bradford and Ilkley Community College.

Braverman H. (1974), Labour and Monopoly Capital, Monthly Review Press, New York.

Brookes C. (1978), English Cricket, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.

Buck-Morss S. (1977), Review of ‘The Civilising Process’, Telos, 37:181–98.

Clarke J. (1978), ‘Football and working class fans’, in Ingham , Football Hooliganism: The Wider Context, Interaction Inprint, London.

Clarke J. Critcher C. (1985), The Devil Makes Work, Macmillan, London.

Clarke J. Critcher C. Johnson R. (eds) (1979), Working Class Culture, Hutchinson, London.

Cohen P. (1980), ‘Subcultural conflict and working class community’ in Hall S. (1980), pp. 78–87.

Critcher C. (1979), ‘Football since the war’, in Clarke (1979), pp. 161–84.

Critcher C. (1985, ‘Sport and social development’, paper to the BSA/LSA Leisure and Recreation Study Group, North Staffs Polytechnic, May.

Dunning E. (ed.) (1971a), The Sociology of Sport, Frank Cass, London.

Dunning E. (1971b), ‘The development of modern football’, in Dunning (1971a), pp. 116–32.

Dunning E. (1975), ‘Theoretical perspectives on sport: A development critique’, in Parker S. (1975).

Dunning E. (1979), Soccer. The Social Origins of the Sport and its Development as a Spectacle and a Profession, Sports Council/SSRC, London.

Dunning E. (1981), ‘Social bonding and the sociogenesis of violence: A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to combat sports’, in Tomlinson A. (ed.) (1981).

Dunning E. (1983), ‘Notes on some recent contributions to the sociology of sport’, Theory, Culture and Society, 2:135–42.

Dunning E. (1986), ‘Sport as a male preserve: Notes on the social sources of masculine identity and its transformations’, Theory, Culture and Society, 3:79–90.

Dunning E. Maguire J. Murphy P. Williams J. (1982), ‘The social roots of football hooligan violence’, Leisure Studies, 1:139–56.

Dunning E. Maguire J. Murphy P. Williams J. (1983), ‘Football hooligan violence before the First World War: Preliminary sociological reflections on some recent findings’, in Tomlinson A. (ed.) (1983).

Dunning E. Sheard K. (1979), Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players: Sociological Study of the Development of Rugby Football, Martin Robertson, Oxford.

Elias N. (1956), ‘Problems of involvement and detachment’, British Journal of Sociology, 7:226–52.

Elias N. (1971a), ‘Sociology of knowledge: New perspectives’, Sociology, 5:149–68 and 355–70.

Elias N. (1971b), ‘The genesis of sport as a sociological problem’, in Dunning E. (ed.) (1971), pp. 88–115 (also see ‘Foreword’ ibid., pp. xi–xii).

Elias N. (1974), ‘The sciences: Towards a theory’, in Whitley R. (ed.), Social Processes of Scientific Development, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 21–42.

Elias N. (1978a 〈1970〉) What is Sociology?, Hutchinson, London.

Elias N. (1978b 〈1939〉), The Civilizing Process, vol. 1: The History of Manners, Blackwell, Oxford.

Elias N. (1982a 〈1939〉), The Civilizing Process, vol. 2: State and Civilization, Blackwell, Oxford.

Elias N. (1982b), ‘Scientific establishments’, in Elias N. (eds), Scientific Establishments and Hierarchies: Sociology of the Sciences, vol. 6, Reidel, Dortrecht, pp. 3–69.

Elias N. Dunning E. (1966), ‘Dynamics of sport groups with special reference to football’, British Journal of Sociology, 17:388–402 – also reprinted in Dunning E. (ed.) (1971a).

Elias N. Dunning E. (1969), ‘The quest for excitement in leisure’, Society and Leisure, 2:50–85.

Elias N. Dunning E. (1971), ‘Folk football and medieval and early modern Britain’, in Dunning E. (ed.) (1971a), pp. 116–32.

Feyerabend P. (1978), Science in a Free Society, New Left Books, London.

Giddens A. (1984), The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration, Polity Press, Oxford.

Gleichman P. (1977), Human Figurations, Amsterdams Sociologisch Tijdschift.

Goudsblom J. (1977a), Sociology in the Balance, Blackwell, Oxford.

Goudsblom J. (1977b), ‘Responses to Norbert Elias's work in England, Germany, and the Netherlands and France’, in Gleichman (1977), pp. 37–97.

Gouldner A. (1976), The Dialectic of Ideology and Technology, Macmillan, London.

Gruneau R. (1983), Class, Sports and Social Development, University of Massachusetts Press.

Guttman A. (1978), From Ritual to Record: The Nature of Modern Sports, Columbia University Press, New York.

Habermas J. (1970), ‘Towards a theory of communicative competence’, Inquiry, 13:360–75.

Hall S. Jefferson T. (eds) (1976), Resistance through Rituals, Hutchinson, London.

Hall S. (1980), Culture, Media, Language, Hutchinson, London.

Hargreaves Jennifer (1986), ‘Where's the virtue? Where's the grace? A discussion of the social production of gender relations in and through sport’, Theory, Culture and Society, 3:109–21.

Hargreaves John (1975), ‘Toward a political economy of sport’, in Parker (eds) (1975).

Hargreaves John (1982), ‘Sport, culture and ideology’, in Hargreaves Jennifer (ed.), Sport, Culture and Ideology, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.

Huizinga J. (1955), Homo Ludens, Beacon Press, Boston.

Lasch C. (1985), ‘Historical sociology and the myth of maturity – Norbert Elias's “very simple formula”’, Theory and Society, 14:705–20.

Marsh P. Rosser E. Harre R. (1978), The Rules of Disorder, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.

Mennell S. (1982), ‘From social constraint to self-restraint’, THES, 2 July (also see ch. by Mennell in Gleichman , 1977, pp. 99–109).

Parker S. (eds) (1975), Sport and Leisure in Contemporary Society, Polytechnic of Central London.

Rojek C. (1985), Capitalism and Leisure Theory, Tavistock, London.

Sheard K. Dunning E. (1973), ‘The rugby football club as a type of “male preserve”: Some sociological notes’, International Review of Sport Sociology, 8:117–24.

Smith D. (1984), ‘Established or outsider’, Sociological Review, 32:367–89.

Jones G. Stedman (1977), ‘Class expressions versus social control? A critique of recent trends in the sociology of leisure’, History Workshop Journal, 4:162–70.

Stone G. (1955), ‘American sports: Play and display’, Chicago Review, 9:83–100, reprinted in Dunning (1971a).

Suttles G. (1972), The Social Construction of Communities, University of Chicago Press (also see Suttles , 1968, The Social Order of the Slum, Chicago University Press).

Taylor I. (1971), ‘Football mad’ in Dunning (1971a), pp. 352–79 (also see his ‘Soccer consciousness and soccer hooliganism’, in Cohen S. (ed.) (1971), Images of Deviance, Penguin, Harmondsworth).

Taylor I. (1985, ‘Putting the boot into a working class sport: British soccer after Bradford and Brussels’, Paper to the North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, Boston, Mass.

Tomlinson A. (ed.) (1981), The Sociological Study of Sport: Configurational and Interpretive Studies, Brighton Polytechnic.

Tomlinson A. (ed.) (1983), Explorations in Football Culture, Brighton Polytechnic.

Turner B. (1985), ‘Review of The Civilising Process and The Court Society’, Theory, Culture and Society, 2:158–61.

Wagg S. (1984), The Football World: A Contemporary Social History, Harvester Press, Hassocks.

Williams J. Dunning E. Murphy P. (1984), Hooligans Abroad: The Behaviour and Control of English Fans in Continental Europe, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.

Wilson B. (1977), ‘A tribute to Elias’, New Society, 7 July, pp. 15–16.

Wolf E. (1977), ‘Encounters with Norbert Elias’, in Gleichman (1977), pp. 28–35.