BuchananB. G.ShortliffeE. H.1984. Rule Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project.Boston: Addison Wesley Longman.
2.
ChenRichard O.AltmanR. B.1999. “Automated Diagnosis of Data–-Model Conflicts using Metadata.”, Journal of Medical Informatics Association6(5):374–92.
3.
CochranWilliam G.1965. “The Planning of Observational Studies of Human Populations.”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 128(2):234–66.
4.
DorseyN. Ernst1944. “The Velocity of Light.”Transactions of the American Philosophical Society34, part 1:1–110.
5.
DoyleArthur Conan [1907] 1998. The Complete Sherlock Holmes: All 4 Novels and 56 Short Stories.New York: Bantam Classic and Loveswept.
6.
GaizauskasR.WilksR.1998. “Information Extraction: Beyond Document Retrieval.”, Computational Linguistics and Language Processing3(2):17–60.
7.
GoodI.J.1950. Probability and the Weighing of Evidence.London: Charles Griffin.
8.
GuilleminJeanne1999. Anthrax: The Investigation of a Deadly Outbreak.Berkeley: University of California Press.
9.
HarmonGilbert1965. “The Inference to the Best Explanation.”Philosophical Review74:88–95.
10.
HauserM.SpauldingB.2006. “Wild Rhesus Monkeys Generate Causal Inferences About Possible and Impossible Physical Transformations in the Absence Of Experience.”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences103(18):7181–85.
11.
HobbsJ. R.2005. “Toward a Useful Concept of Causality for Lexical Semantics.”, Journal of Semantics22(2):181–209.
12.
HobbsJ. R.2006. “Abduction in Natural Language Understanding.” Pp. 724–41 in The Handbook of Pragmatics, edited by HornL. R.WardG.Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing.
13.
HobbsJ. R.StickelM. E.AppoltD. E.MartinP.1993. “Interpretation as abduction.”Artificial Intelligence63:69–142.
14.
HumeDavid [1739] 1998. A Treatise on Human Nature. Reprint, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
KaneM. T.1992. “An Argument-Base Approach to Validity.”, Psychological Bulletin112(33):527–35.
17.
KatzRebeccaSingerBurton2007. “Can an Attribution Assessment Be Made for Yellow Rain?”, Politics and the Life Sciences26(1):24–42.
18.
LederbergJoshua1987. “How DENDRAL Was Conceived and Born.”ACM Symposium on the History of Medical Informatics, National Library of Medicine, November 5, 1987:1–25.
19.
LindsayB. G.BuchananB. G.FeigenbaumE. A.LederbergJ.1993. “DENDR AL: A Case Study of the First Expert System for Scientific Hypothesis Formation.”, Artificial Intelligence61(2):209–61.
20.
LiptonPeter2004. Inference to the Best Explanation.2nd ed.London, England: Routledge.
21.
MichotteA.1962. The Perception of Causality.New York: Basic Books.
22.
NiBhrolchain MarieDysonTim2007. “On Causation in Demography: Issues and Illustrations.”, Population and Development Review33(1):1–36.
23.
PierceCharles Sanders1955. “Abduction and Induction.” Pp. 150–56 in Philosophical Writings of Pierce, edited by BuchlerJustusNew York: Dover Books.
24.
PremackD.PremackA.2002. Original Intelligence.New York: McGraw-Hill.
25.
RaychaudhuriS.SchultzeH.AltmanR. B.2002. “Using Text Analysis to Identify Functionally Coherent Gene Groups.”Genome Research12:1582–90.
26.
SagerN.LymanM.BucknallC.NhanNTickL. J.1994. “Natural Language Processing and the Representation of Clinical Data.”, Journal of American Medical Informatics Association1(2):142–60.
27.
SebeokT. A.Umiker-SebeokJ.1988. “You Know My Method: A Juxtaposition of Charles S. Pierce and Sherlock Holmes.” Pp. 11–54 in The Sign of Three, edited by EcoUmbertoSebeockThomas A.Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
28.
ShortliffeEdward H.1976. Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN.New York: Elswevier.
29.
VennJohn1888. The Logic of Chance.New York: Chelsea Publishing.
30.
WamplerR. A.BlantonT. S., eds. 2001. National Security Archives, Volume V: Anthrax at Sverdlovsk, 1979: U.S. Intelligence on the Deadliest Modern Outbreak. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 61, November 15, 2001. Retrieved June 10, 2002 (https://www.gwu.edu/∼nsarchiv/NSAERB/NSAEBB61).