AndersonElijah. 2012. “The Iconic Ghetto.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science642:8–24.
2.
DuneierMitchell. 2015. Ghetto: The Invention of a Place, the History of an Idea. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
3.
GansHerbert. 2008. “Involuntary Segregation and the Ghetto: Disconnecting Process and Place,” City and Community7(4):353–357.
4.
GillJonathan. 2011. Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. New York, NY: Grove Press.
5.
NormanFainstein and NesbittSusan. 1996. “Did the Black Ghetto Have A Golden Age? Class structure and Class Segregation in New York City 1949–1970 with initial evidence for 1990.” Journal of Urban History23 (1):3–28.
6.
SmallMario. 2008. Four Reasons to Abandon the Idea of “The Ghetto,” City and Community7(4): 389–398.
7.
ZukinSharon. 2011. Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
