The greatest virtue of the just war lies in its ability to pass judgement on war (the announced aims) and its conduct (the adopted strategy). But how coherent is this synthesis of ideas that assumes a unity between force, political expediency and morality? Can individual wars be morally assessed, and how useful is the just war in this respect? This article assesses the modern relevance of the tradition before suggesting directions for further research in the light of the recent Kosovo Crisis.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ActonP. (1991), ‘The Just War Tradition and the Moral Character of Nuclear Deterrence’, Political Studies39, pp. 5–18.
2.
BoyleJ. (1996), ‘Just War Thinking in Natural Law’ in NardinT. (ed.), The Ethics of War and Peace: Religious and Secular Perspectives, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
3.
ChildressJ.F. (1978), ‘Just War Theories’, Theological Studies39, pp. 427–445.
4.
Church of England Board for Social Responsibility (1982), The Church and the Bomb, London: CIO.
5.
DworkinG. (1985), ‘Nuclear Intentions’ in HardinR.MearshimerJ.J.DworkinG.GoodinR.E. (eds.), Nuclear Deterrence: Ethics and Strategy. Chicago, Ill: Chicago University Press.
6.
FinnisJ. (1996), ‘The Ethics of War and Peace in the Catholic Natural Law Tradition’ in NardinT. (ed.), The Ethics of War and Peace: Religious and Secular Perspectives, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
7.
HareR.M.JoyntC.B. (1982), Ethics and International Affairs, London: Macmillan.
8.
HarriesR. (1986), Christianity and War in a Nuclear Age, Oxford: Mowbray.
9.
HolmesR.L. (1989), On War and Morality, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
10.
JohnsonJ.T. (1975), Ideology, Reason and the Limitation of War, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
11.
JohnsonJ.T. (1984), Can Modern War Be Just?New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
12.
McKeoghC. (1997), The Political Realism of Reinhold Niebuhr: A Pragmatic Approach to Just War, Houndmill: Macmillan.
13.
MulganT. (1996), ‘Ldquo;Just War” or Just War?’, The Times Higher Education Supplement, 11 October, p. 25.
14.
NardinT. (1986), ‘Nuclear Weapons and the Argument from Extremity’ in CohenA.V.LeeS. (eds.), Nuclear Weapons and the Future of Humanity, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Allenheld.
15.
O'BrianW.V. (1981), The Conduct of Just and Limited War, New York, N.Y.: Praeger Publishers.
16.
OrendB. (1999), ‘Crisis in Kosovo: A Just Use of Force?’Politics19(3), pp. 125–130.
17.
RamseyP. (1973), ‘A Political Ethics Context’ in KaplanM.A. (ed.), Strategic Thinking and its Moral Implications, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
18.
RussellF.H. (1975), The Just War in the Middle Ages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19.
TeichmanJ. (1986), Pacifism and the Just War, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.