Glycerol monostearate (GMS) can serve as an anti-fogging agent by increasing the hydrophilic nature of a film surface. In this study, blends of GMS and LLDPE were extruded into film and the GMS was allowed to migrate to the surface over time. The surface was characterized by measuring the static water contact angle, which was then used to calculate the surface free energy of the film. Results showed that the equilibrium wettability of the film deviated dramatically from that of neat LLDPE when the GMS concentrations were greater than about 1900 ppm. Time-dependent studies demonstrated that the rate of surface-energy change was significantly influenced by the GMS concentration.
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